'외국어'에 해당되는 글 4건

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2009.03.18 일어 500단어 쉽게 외우기(1)
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간단한 표현 (0)	2009.03.18
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일어 500단어 쉽게 외우기(1)

외국어/일본어 2009. 3. 18. 12:29

히라가나 및 예제 단어를 마우스로 꾸-욱- 누르면 발음이 들립니다!

1) 기본 인사말

1. 감사합니다.
아리가또-고자이마스
ありがとうございます。

2. 건강하십니까?
오겡끼데스까
おげんきですか。

3. 괜찮습니까?
다이죠부데스까
だいじょうぶです。

4. 깜짝 놀랐습니다.
빗꾸리시마시다
びっくりしました。

5. 내일은 몇 일입니까?
아시다 난니찌 데스까
あしたなんにちですか。

6. 다녀 왔습니다.
타다이마
ただいま。

7. 다녀 왔어요?(6.응답)
오카에리나사이
おかえりなさい。

8. 다녀 오겠습니다.
잇떼 키마스
いってきます。

9. 다녀 오세요!(8.응답)
잇떼 랏샤이
いってらっしゃい。

10. 만나서 반갑습니다.
오 아이데끼데 우레시이데스
おあいできてうれしいです。

11. 몇 학년입니까?
난 넨세이데스까
なんねんせいですか。

12. 무엇을 하고 계십니까?
나니오 시떼 이마스까
なにをしてますか。

13. 미안합니다.
스미마센
すみません。

14. 별 말씀을-
도-이다시마시떼
どういたしまして。

15. 부탁합니다.
오네가이시마스
おねがいします。

16. 서울은 처음입니까?
서우루와 하지메데데스까
ソウルははじめてですか。

17. 수고하셨습니다.
오쯔카레 사마데시다
おつかれさまでした。

18. 실례합니다.
시쯔레이시마스
しつれいします。

19. 안녕하십니까?(아침)
오하요-고자이마스
おはようございます。

20. 안녕하십니까?(점심)
곤니찌와
こんにちは。

21. 안녕하십니까/(저녁)
곤방와
こんばんは。

22. 안녕히 가십시오.
사요-나라
さようなら。

23. 안녕히 주무세요.
오야스미나사이
おやすみなさい。

24. 어디를 가십니까?
도꼬에 이끼마스까
どこへいきますか。

25. 어서오십시오.
이랏샤이마세
いらっしゃいませ。

26. 얼마 입니까?
이꾸라데스까
いくらですか。

27. 예, 알겠습니다.
하이, 와까리마시타
はい、わかりました。

28. 오늘은 무슨요일입니까?
쿄우와 난요비데스까
きょうなんようびですか。

29. 오늘은 몇 일입니까?
쿄우와 난니찌데스까
きょうなんにちですか。

30. 오래간만이군요!
오히사시부리데슨네
おひさしぶりですね。

31. 이것은 무엇입니까?
고레와 난데스까
これはなんですか。

32. 잘 먹겠습니다.
이따다끼마스
いただきます。

33. 잘 먹었습니다.
고치소-사마데시다
ごちそうさまでした。

34. 잘 부탁합니다.
요로시꾸 오네가이시마스
よろしくおねがいします。

35. 죄송합니다.
고멘나사이
ごめんなさい。

36. 지금 몇시입니까?
이마 난지데스까
いまなんじですか。

37. 저는 홍길동입니다.
와다시와 홍길동 또 모-시마스
わたしは홍길동ともうします。

38. 이쪽은 홍길동입니다.
고레와 홍길동데스
こちらは　홍길동です。

39. 축하합니다.
오메데또-고자이마스
おめでとうございます。

2) 대답하기

(1) 예 はい。 (하이)

(2) 아니오 いいえ。 (이-에)

(3) 그렇습니다. そうです。 (소-데스)

(4) 그렇지 않습니다. そうじゃありません。 (소-쟈 아리마센)

(5) 알겠습니다. わかりました。 (와까리마시따)

(6) 모르겠습니다. わかりません。 (와까리마센)

(7) 안됩니다. だめです。 (다메데스)

3) 인사 (あいさつ)

(1) 안녕!(친구나 아랫 사람에게) おはよう。 (오하요-)

(2) 안녕하십니까?(아침) おはようございます。 (오하요-고자이마스)

(3) 안녕하십니까?(낮) こんにちは。 (곤니찌와)

(4) 안녕하십니까?(밤) こんばんは。 (곤방와)

(5) 안녕히 가세요(계세요,헤어질때) さようなら。 (사요-나라)

(6) 처음 뵙겠습니다. はじめまして。 (하지메마시떼)

(7) 잘 부탁드립니다. よろしくおねがいします。 (요로시꾸 오네가이시마스)

(8) 잘 부탁드립니다. どうぞよろしくおねがいします。(도-죠 요로시꾸 오네가이시마스)

4) 감사표현

(1) 고마워. ありがとう。 (아리가또-)

(2) 감사합니다. ありがとうございます。 (아리가또-고자이마스)

(3) 대단히 감사합니다. どうもありがとうございます。 (도-모 아리가또-고자이마스))

(4) 여러가지로 감사합니다. いろいろとありがとうございます。 (이로이로또 아리가또-고자이마스)

(5) 고맙습니다. どうも。 (도-모) 친한 사이 일반적 표현

(6) 신세를 졌습니다. おせわになりました。 (오세와니 나리마시따)

(7) 천만에요. どういたしまして。 (도-이따시마시떼)

5) 부탁·사과의 표현

(1) 실례합니다. すみません。 (스미마센)

(2) 부탁이 있습니다. お願いがあります。 (오네가이가 아리마스)

(3) 잠깐 기다려 주세요. ちょっと待ってください? (좃또 맛떼 구다사이)

(4) 잠시 기다려 주십시오. ちょっとお待ちください。 (좃또 오맛찌 구다사이)

(5) 한번 더 말해 주세요. もう一度いってください。(모우 이찌도 잇떼 구다사이)

(6) 좀더 천천히 말해 주세요. もっとゆっくりはなしてください。(못또 윳꾸리 하나시떼 구다사이)

(7) 조심하세요. 氣をつけてください。 (기오 쯔께떼 구다사이)

(8) 여기에 써 주세요. ここに書いてください。 (고꼬니 가이떼 구다사이)

(9) 미안합니다. 실례합니다. すみません。 (스미마센)

(10) 죄송합니다.(구체적으로 잘못한 경우) ごめんなさい。 (고멘나사이)

(11) 서둘러 주십시오. いそいでください。 (이소이데 구다사이)

6) 질문

(1) 이것은 무엇입니까? これは何ですか? (고레와 난데스까)

(2) 이것은 얼본어로 뭐라고 합니까? これはにほんごで何といいますか。 (고레와 니혼고데 난또 이-마스까)

(3) 화장실은 어디입니까? トイレはどこですか。 (도레이와 도꼬데스까)

(4) 언제갑니까? いつ行きますか。 (이쯔 이끼마스까)

(5) 저분은 누구입니까? あのかたはだれですか。 (아노 가따와 다레데스까)

(6) 지금 몇시입니까? いまなんじですか。 (이마 난지데스까)

(7) 얼마나 걸립니까? どのくらいかかりますか。 (도노 구라이 가까리마스까)

(8) 어떻게 하면 됩니까? どうすればいいですか。 (도- 스레바 이이데스까)

(9) 몇 살입니까? なんさいですか。 (난사이데스까)

(10) 몇 개입니까? いくつですか。 (이꾸쯔데스까)

(11) 무슨 뜻입니까? なんの意味ですか。 (난노 이미데스까)

(12) 어느 쪽입니까? どちらですか。 (도찌라데스까)

(13) 왜 그렇습니까? なぜですか。 (니제데스까)

(14) 어느 쪽을 좋아합니까? どちらがすきですか。 (도찌라가 스끼데스까)

7) 물건 구입시

(1) 얼마입니까? いくらですか。 (이꾸라데스까)

(2) 이것은 얼마입니까? これはいくらですか。 (고레와 이꾸라데스까)

(3) 전부 얼마입니까? 全部でいくらですか。 (젠부데 이꾸라데스까)

(4) 이것을 주십시오. これをください。 (고레오 구다사이)

(5) 만져봐도 괜찮습니까? 手にとってもいいですか。 (데니 돗데모 이-데스까)

(6) 더 싼 것이 있습니까? もっと安いのがありますか。 (못또 야스이노가 아리마스까)

(7) ~을 사고 싶습니다. ～を買いたい。 (~오 가이 다이)

8) 호텔 객실에서

(1) 들어오십시오. おはいりなさい。 (오하이리나사이)

(2) 비누(수건)가 없습니다. 石けん(タオル)がない。 (섹켄(타오루)가 나이)

(3) 텔레비젼이 켜지지 않습니다. テレビがつかない。 (테레비가 쯔가나이)

(4) 화장실 물이 내려 가지 않습니다. トイレの水が流れない。

(도이레노 미즈가 나가레나이)

10) 사진찍기

(1) 미안하지만 셔터 좀 눌러 주십시오. (스미마셍가 셔터-오 오시데 구다사이)

(2) 나와 함께 찍을까요? (와다시또 잇쇼니 도리마쇼-까)

(3) 사진을 보내 드리겠습니다. (샤싱오 오꿋데 아게마스)

11) 가정에서

(1) 건강 : 괜찮습니다. だいじょうぶです。 (다이죠-부데스)

(2) 건강 : 머리가 아픕니다. あたまがいたいです。 (아다마가 이따이데스)

(3) 목욕 : 목욕이 끝났습니다. おわりました。 (오와리마시타)

(4) 목욕 : 참 좋았습니다. いいおゆかげんでした。 (이이 오유카셍데시다)

(5) 부탁하기 : 물 한 잔 부탁합니다. おみずおねがいします。 (오미즈 오네가이시마스)

(6) 부탁하기 : 화장실이 어느쪽입니까? トイレはどこですか。 (도이레와 도꼬데스까)

(7) 선물줄때 : 약소한 선물입니다. ほんのきもちだけのおくりものです。 (혼노 기모찌 다케노 오꾸리모노데스)

(8) 식사예절 : 이제 충분합니다. もうたくさんです。 (모- 닥상데스)

(9) 식사예절 : 잘 먹겠습니다. いただきます。 (이다다끼마스)

(10) 식사예절 : 잘 먹었습니다. ごちそうさまでした。 (고찌소우사마데이다)

(11) 외출갈때 : 다녀오겠습니다. いってまいります。 (잇떼 마이리마스)

(12) 외출귀가 : 다녀왔습니다. ただいま。 (타다이마)

(13) 인사하기 : 고맙습니다. 감사합니다. ありがとうございます。 (아리가또- 고자이마스)

(14) 인사하기 : 나의 이름은 홍길동입니다. 私の名前は　です。 (와다시노 나마에와 홍길동데스)

(15) 인사하기 : 신세를 지게 되었습니다. おせわになります。 (오세와니 나리마스)

(16) 인사하기 : 잘 부탁드립니다. よろしくおねがいします。 (요로시꾸 오네가이시마스)

(17) 인사하기 : 처음 뵙겠습니다. はじめまして。 (하지메마시때)

(18) 인사하기 : 한국에서 온 홍길동입니다 かんこくからきた　です。 (강꼬꾸까라 끼따 홍길동데스)

(19) 취침할때 : 안녕히 주무십시오.(어른에게) おやすみなさい。 (오야스미나사이)

(20) 취침할때 : 잘자!(친구에게) おやすみ。 (오야스미)

일본어 500단어 쉽게 외우는 요령

1. 사랑이란... 아이! 부끄러워 말을못하겠네. 사랑 → 아이(あい)

2. 에! 그림은 이렇게 그리는겁니다. 에헴! 그림 → 에(え)

3. 우리 조카녀석은 오이만 좋아해서... 조카 → 오이(おい)

4. 당신얼굴 보기싫어 나는 가오. 얼굴 → 가오(かお)

5. 여름만되면 나쪄죽네! 여름 → 나츠(なつ)

6. 옛날사람들은 된장만 봐도 미소를 짓는데 요즘애들은 싫어하다니... 된장 → 미소(みそ)

7. 가방은 그냥 가방이지요. 가방 → 가반(かばん)

8. 사슴은 무척 싯가가 비싸데요. 사슴은 → 시까(しか)

9. 곰은 고구마를 좋아할걸... 곰은 → 쿠마(くま)

10. 말이 우마차를 몰고 가니까. 말은 → 우마(うま)

11. 의자도 있습니까? 의자는 → 이스(いす)

12. 부인이 빨래를 널러 옥상에 갔습니다. 부인은 → 옥상(おくさん)

13. 한 구치 잡았다고 입으로 크게 외쳤다. 입은 → 쿠치(くち)

14. 다방에서 차 한잔하니 킷사 땡이로구나. 다방은 → 킷사땡(きっさてん)

15. 코는 몇개입니까? 하나입니다. 코는 → 하나(はな)

16. 후유- ! 또 추운 겨울이구나. 겨울은 → 후유(ふゆ)

17. 전화 벨이 댕와! 하고 울렸다. 전화는 → 댕와(でんわ)

18. 재떨이 줄테니까, 한대피고 어이! 자라. 재떨이는 → 하이자라(はいざら)

19. 체중은 자전거로 지탱하세요. 자전거는 → 지땐샤(じてんしゃ)

20. 휴일인데 집에는 우찌 있습니까? 집은 → 우치(うち)

21. 이 전차에는 댄서가 타고 있다. 전차는 → 댄샤(でんしゃ)

22. 주시는 김에 사전도 주쇼. 사전은 → 지쇼(じしょ)

23. 연필은 앰(M)자와같이 삐죽하게 깍으세요. 연필은 → 앰삐츠(えんぴつ)

22. 고양이는 내꺼야. 고양이는 → 내꼬(ねこ)

23. 개는 이를 않닦아서 이가 누렇다. 개는 → 이누(いぬ)

24. 표가 많이 있어서 기쁘다. 표는 → 킵뿌(きっぷ)

25. 요즘 신문은 신분을 보장해 줄까? 신문은 → 심붕(しんぶん)

26. 우산 없으면 가서사. 우산은 → 카사(かさ)

27. 학생들이여! 자기자신을 잘 가꾸세. 학생은 → 가꾸세(がくせい)

28. 책상 위에서 축구하면 않되지. 책상은 → 츠꾸에(つくえ)

29. 오 - ! 내 키보다 크구나. 크다는 → 오-끼(おおきい)

30. 작으니까, 치아사이에 들어가지. 작다 → 치-사이(ちいさい)

31. 인형도 있는교? 인형은 → 닌교(にんぎょう)

32. 이 수첩은 태초에 만들어진 것이다. 수첩은 → 테쵸(てちょう)

33. 웃도리는 우와기. 웃도리는 → 우와기(うわぎ)

34. 이 자동차에는 지도자가 타고 있다. 자동차는 → 지도-샤(じどうしゃ)

35. 최초의 한글소설인 책은 홍길동전이다. 책은 → 홍(ほん)

36. 동물원에 부츠 신고 갔습니다(물릴까봐). 동물원은 → 도부츠엥(どうぶつえん)

37. 회사원인 조카가 이사가 됐다. 회사원은 → 카이샤잉(かいしゃいん)

38. 타바꼬 입뽕 쿠다사이. 담배는 → 타바꼬(たばこ)

39. 한국인 무당은 칼 꽂고 징을 친다. 한국인은 → 캉꼬꾸징(かんこくじん)

40. 이 만년필은 만년동안 히트쳤습니다. 만년필은 → 만넹히츠(まんねんひつ)

41. 비행기밖은 히끗히끗 안개가 끼어있다. 비행기는 → 히꼬-끼(ひこうき)

42. 비누 세개 주세요. 비누는 → 셋껭(せっけん)

43. 잡지위에 잣씨가 있으니 먹으세요. 잡지는 → 잣씨(ざっし)

44. 선풍기는 바람을 세게 뿜어내는 기계. 선풍기는 → 샘뿌-끼(せんぷうき)

45. 안경 쓰고 두메가네. 안경은 → 메가네(めがね)

46. 튀김은 댐뿌라. 튀김은 → 댐뿌라(てんぷら)

47. 우체국에 가서 우편꽂고 오겠습니다. 우체국은→유-빙꼬꾸(ゆうびんきょく)

48. 은행에 조깅코스가 없는 것이 당연하지. 은행은 → 깅꼬(ぎんこう)

49. 공원에 가서 코를 앵~하고 풀면 경범죄. 공원은 → 코-앵(こうえん)

50. 형은 학교 갔고 나는 집에 있습니다. 학교는 → 각꼬(がっこう)

51. 지금 역에 간다니, 에끼! 이사람. 역은 → 에끼(えき)

52. 배가 후내 후내 흔들리면서 간다. 배는 → 후내(ふね)

53. 도깨비도 시계차는세상! 시계는 → 도께이(とけい)

54. 이것은 고래심줄보다 더 질기다. 이것은 → 코레(これ)

55. 그것은 소래라고 그냥 외워라! 그것은 → 소레(それ)

56. 저것은 저 책상 아래에 있습니다. 저것은 → 아레(あれ)

57. 어느것이냐, 도레미파솔라시도. 어느것은 → 도레(どれ)

58. 연필은 앰(M)자와 같이 삐쪽하게 깍으세요. 연필은 → 앰삐츠(えんぴつ)

59. 잘 싸둔 컴퓨터는 와~푸노! 워드프로세서 → ワ-プロ

60. 난 무엇입니까. 무엇입니까 → 난데스까(なんですか)

61. 더러운 휴지는 거미보다 더럽다. 휴지 → 고미(ごみ)

62. 머리에 이고 가다. 가다는 → 이꾸(いく)

63. 굴러 오다. 오다는 → 쿠루(くる)

64. 미루어 보다. 보다는 → 미루(みる)

65. 연필 갖고 쓰다. 쓰다는 → 카꾸(かく)

66. 하나씩 하나씩 이야기하다. 이야기하다는 → 하나스(はなす)

67. 도로 집다. 집다는 → 토루(とる)

68. 지이미 너무 수수하다. 수수하다는 → 지미다(じみだ)

69. 오이씨는 맛있다. 맛있다는 → 오이씨-(おいしい)

70. 술을 너무 마셨다. 마시다는 → 노무(のむ)

71. 라디오를 키고 듣다. 듣다는 → 키꾸(きく)

72. 소개 해 주세요. 쇼-까이 해 주세요. 소개는 → 쇼-까이(しょうかい)

73. 왔다, 왔다, 내가 왔다. 나는 → 와따시(わたし)

74. 이 선생님은 센세이션을 불러일으켰다. 선생은 → 센세(せんせい)

75. 억울한일은 방송에 호소해야... 방송 → 호-소(ほうそう)

76. 대학생은 다이각세. 대학생은 → 다이각세(だいがくせい)

77. 인사는 와이샤츠 입고 해야지. 인사는 → 아이사츠(あいさつ)

78. 낮에는 콘 있지 와. 낮인사 → 콘니치와(こんにちは)

79. 밤에는 금방 와야돼요. 밤인사 → 콤방와(こんばんは)

80. 헤어질 때는 사고 나라. 헤어질때 인사 → 사요-나라(さようなら)

81. 미안할 때는 스미마생. 미안합니다 → 스미마생(すみません)

82. 실례는 → 시츠레(しつれい) 실례합니다는 → 시츠레-시마스(しつれいします)

83. 플리즈 도-조. 플리즈는 → 도-조(どうぞ)

84. 예는 → 하이(はい) 아니오는 → 이-에(いいえ)

85. 잘 먹겠습니다. 이따가 또 먹겠습니다. 잘 먹겠습니다는 → 이따다끼마스(いたたきます)

86. 잘 먹었으니까, 고치소 사마귀를... 잘 먹었습니다는 → 고치소-사마(こちそうさま)

87. 그러면, 데리고 와 주세요. 그러면은 → 데와(では)

88. 그 과장님 복사를 코피나게 시키네! 복사 → 코피(コピ-)

89. 춤추는 모양이 오돌오돌 떠는것 같다. 춤추다 → 오도루(おどる)

90. 에비! 뱀나올라! 뱀 → 헤비(へび)

91. 예, 그렇습니다, 소입니다. 그렇습니다는 → 소-데스(そうです)

92. 봐라! 장미에도 가시는 있어. 장미 → 바라(ばら)

93. 노트는 노또. 노트는 → 노또(ノ-ト)

94. 세타는 세타. 세타는 → 세-타(セ-タ)

95. 내 모자를 보시오. 모자는 → 보-시(ぼうし)

96. 넥타이는 네꾸따이. 넥타이는 → 네꾸따이(ネクタイ)

97. 어느분이냐, 또 나타난 사람이. 어느분은 → 도나따(どなた)

98. 웃도리는 우와기. 웃도리는 → 우와기(うわぎ)

99. 이 치솔에는 하! 브라시가 달려 있네. 치솔은 → 하브라시(はぶらし)

100. 어머 이물건 무겁네! 무겁다 → 오모이(おもい)

101. 일본에 가니 홍차를 많이 마시더라. 일본은 → 니홍(にほん)

102. 제일 가벼운건 가루. 가볍다 → 가루이(かるい)

103. 차는 쿠루마. 차는 → 쿠루마(くるま)

104. 그럼 자. 그럼 → 쟈(じゃ)

105. 네 남편은 코가 오똑하지? 남편 → 옷또(おっと)

106. 영국이기에 리스산업이 발달했다. 영국은 → 이기리스(イギリス)

107. 중국인이 고추먹고 고꾸라지다 징에 맞았다. 중국인은 → 츄고꾸징(ちゅうごくじん)

108. 무슨 난리가 났노. 무슨은 → 난노(なんの)

109. 에고 에고 영어는 역시 어렵구나. 영어는 → 에-고(えいご)

110. 친구도 모두다 친척같이 지낸다. 친구는 → 토모다치(ともたち)

111. 사과는 서부극에 나오는 링고스타가 잘 먹는다. 사과는 → 링고(りんご)

112. 몇개는 입구에 처 박아 놓았다. 몇개는 → 이꾸츠(いくつ)

113. 날짜에는 하루도 있다. 있다는 → 아루(ある)

114. 위는 우에라고도 해요. 위는 → 우에(うえ)

115. 너희동네에선 요즘 무엇이 나니? 무엇은 → 나니(なに)

116. 나까무라는 안에 있다. 안은 → 나까(なか)

117. 곁에 있는 아가씨는 참으로 소박하구나. 곁은 → 소바(そば)

118. 귤이 밀감이고 밀감은 미깡이다. 귤은 → 미깡(みかん)

119. 아래에 있는 귤은 시다. 아래는 → 시다(した)

120. 힌트 하나 또 주세요. 하나는 → 히또츠(ひとつ)

121. 둘 하면 후다닥 뛰어라. 둘은 → 후따츠(ふたつ)

122. 마누라가 셋이라니 나 미쳐! 세개는 → 밋츠(みっつ)

123. 요강이 네개 있으니... 네개는 → 욧츠(よっつ)

124. 이 아이는 다섯살에 이가 났다, 쯧쯧. 다섯개는 → 이츠츠(いつつ)

125. 무우 여섯개 주세요. 여섯개는 → 뭇츠(むっつ)

126. 아이 일곱은 나놓자(첫날밤약속). 일곱개는 → 나나츠(ななつ)

127. 네개는 욧츠고 여덟개는 얏츠다. 헷갈리지 말것. 여덟개는 → 얏츠(やっつ)

128. 코코코코 도깨비코는 아홉개. 아홉개는 → 코코노츠(ここのつ)

129. 토끼가 열마리나 있다. 열개는 → 토(とお)

130. 옆에서도 나리나리하고 놀고 있다. 옆은 → 토나리(となり)

131. 회사가 이사갔습니다. 회사는 → 카이샤(かいしゃ)

132. 병원차가 뵤-잉하고 달려 간다. 병원은 → 뵤-잉(びょういん)

133. 파출소에서 코박고 벌서고 있다. 파출소는 → 코-방(こうばん)

134. 옆에 있는 사람은 요구사항이 많다. 옆은 → 요꼬(よこ)

135. 여관에서 료금않내면 강제로 쫒겨나요. 여관은 → 료깡(りょかん)

136. 물고기 사가나 뭘 사가나! 물고기는 → 사까나(さかな)

137. 야채가게에서 고양이가 야오야오하고 운다. 채소가게는 → 야오야(やおや)

138. 둘 사이에는 반드시 아이가 생긴다. 사이는 → 아이다(あいだ)

139. 약 먹으라고 구슬리니까 잘 먹는다. 약은 → 쿠수리(くすり)

140. 이마는 앞에 있지요? 앞은 → 마에(まえ)

141 민원실은 민간인이 많이 찾아요. 민원실은 → 민간시쯔(みんがんしつ)

142. FAX는 상대방으로 확 스치며 들어가요. FAX는 → 확스(ファックス)

143. 요즘 잘나가는 김지호는 지방사람인가? 지방은 → 지호(ちほう)

144. 구토하는소리는 하쿠. 구토는 → 하쿠(はく)

145. 눈중에서 매눈이 제일무서워요. 눈은 → 메(め)

146. 뜨거운 불에 손을 데다. 손은 → 데(て)

147. 새아씨의 버선발이 제일 예뻐요. 발은 → 아시(あし)

148. 딴건 참아도 엉덩이시린건 못참아! 엉덩이는 → 시리(しり)

149. 헤- 배꼽빠진 사람처럼 웃지마! 배꼽은 → 헤소(へそ)

150. 파란하늘 맑은 햇살! 아오졸려! 푸른하늘 → 아오조라(あおぞら)

151. 왜 인간이 원숭이처럼 살우? 원숭이는 → 사루(さる)

152. 사루(원숭이)는 도망도 잘가요. 떠나다도 → 사루(さる)

153. 할 만큼 했으니 상좀 주쇼! 상은 → 주쇼(じゅしょう)

154. 기분은 기모찌(きもち)니까... 야한 기분 → 야키모치(やきもち)

155. 중요한것을보면 "어머나!"하고 놀라죠. 중요한 → 오모나(おもな)

156. 이렇게 적게주시다니... 우스워요. 적다 → 우수이(うすい)

157. 나무는 사람보다 키가커요. 나무 → 키(き)

158. 유서도 이서해 주나요? 유서 → 이쇼(いしょ)

159. 돈벌러 가네. 돈은 → 카네(かね)

160. 한국에서는 머슴애가 아들인데... 딸은 → 무수메(むすめ)

161. 담배는 "수우"하고 들이키는맛! 피우다 → 수우(すう)

162. 가스는 빌릴수 없지. 빌리다 → 가스(かす)

163. 아빠도 찌찌가 있어요? 아빠 → 치치(ちち)

164. 하하 벌써 네가 엄마가 되었다니... 엄마 → 하하(はは)

165. 다시가서 확인해봐! 확인하다 → 타시카메루(たしかめる)

166. 감까기! 떫으니까 까서 먹어야지. 감 → 카키(かき)

167. 그 남자는 카레를 좋아한데나... 그 남자 → 카레(かれ)

168. 스키타러 가래... 가레 → 스키(すき) : 삽 모양의 농기구

169. 에미야, 게다가 선물까지... 고마워. 선물 → 오미야게(おみやげ)

170. 오래된 청자는 새지않니? 청자 → 세이지(せいじ)

171. 나를 들들 보꾸지마. 나 → 보쿠(ぼく)

172. 싣고가는게 노루아냐? 싣다 → 노루(のる)

173. 제집가는길도 잊다니..미치겠군. 길 → 미치(みち)

174. 나 말이야 충청도 사투리 써. 사투리 → 나마리(なまり)

175. 버리려다 아까워 도루 집었어. 집다 → 도루(とる)

176. 탁탁거리구 싸우면 않돼. 싸우다 → 타타카우(たたかう)

177. 네땅보다 내땅이 더비싸지. 값 → 네당(ねだん)

178. 하~ 이 아픈건 정말 못참아. 이 → 하(は)

179. 강가에 앉아서 로뎅을 생각한다. 생각하다 → 강가에루(かんがえる)

180. 감기에 가제붙인다고 났냐? 감기는 → 가제(かぜ)

181. 너의 얼굴이 보기싫어 가오. 얼굴은 → 가오(かお)

182. 연못에서 낚시나하고 있게! 연못은 → 이케(いけ)

183. 연말이라 보신각 종치러가네. 종 → 카네 (かね)

184. 그놈 또 화투 하나부다. 화투는 → 하나후다(はなふだ)

185. 해물은 내장이 와따! 내장은 → 와타(わた)

186. 로푸에 바짝매어 팔려가는 당나귀. 당나귀는 → 로바(ろば)

187. 철조망으로 막혀있지 봐 저게 목장이야. 목장은 → 마키바 (まきば)

188. 문닫어 임마! 다녀온지가 언젠데... 다녀왔어요 → 다다이마(ただいま)

189. 남이야 술집에 가든말든. 술집은 → 노미야(のみや)

190. 거짓이니까 나는 웃소. 거짓말은 → 우소(うそ)

191. 다 치워 버스는 지나갔어! 지나다 → 다츠 (たつ)

192. 껌은 씹는거야! 무는 것이 아니라... 물다 → 카무(かむ)

193. 오오우! 덮치면 큰일! 덮다 → 오오우(おおう)

194. 옥이는 부채춤을 잘 춘다지. 부채 → 오우기 (おうぎ)

195. 나는 서투르니까 네가 대신해라. 서투르다 → 니가테(にがて)

196. 신호위반이면 신고하세요. 신호는 → 신고 (しんごう)

197. 오유 뜨거워! 뜨거운물 → 오유(おゆ)

198. 이 글자는 모지? 글자는 → 모지(もじ)

199. 더 노세요 즐겁게... 즐겁다 → 다노시이(たのしい)

200. 하이쿠! 일본詩는 더 어려워. 일본詩 → 하이쿠(はいく)

201. 누렇게 칠하면 돼! 칠하다 → 누루(ぬる)

202. 싫어! 가! 백발이 좋은 사람은 없겠죠. 백발은 → 시라가(しらが)

203. 아야! 하지 말어유~ 실수한거니까. 실수하다 → 아야마루(あやまる)

204. 오! 또 묻혔어? 기저귀 → 오무츠(おむつ)

205. 미세미세 밀어주세! 장사번창하도록.. 가게 → 미세(みせ)

206. 다케라 모든 보물. 보물은 → 다카라모노(たからもの)

207. 오~모야! 야한일이 안채에서.. 안채 → 오모야(おもや)

208. 우칼까유(어찌할까유)? 묻다 → 우카가우(うかがう)

209. 칼은 위험하니까 같다 놔! 칼은 → 카타나(かたな)

210. 유적을 도굴한 놈은 이새끼예요. 유적 → 이세키(いせき)

211. 경치 좋은 곳에 쉬한 놈은 개새끼예요. 경치 → 게시키(けしき)

212. 장례식날 춤추는 놈은 소새끼예요. 장례식은 → 소시키 (そうしき)

213. 결혼식은 결혼식 → 게콘시키(けっこんしき)

214. 우박 떨어지는 소리 "효~~" 우박 → 효우(ひょう)

215. 너는 떡국이 좋으니? 떡국 → 조우니(ぞうに)

216. 술은 내가 살께. 술 → 사케(さけ)

217. 오! 사나이로서는 아직 어려! 어리다 → 오사나이(おさない)

218. 이길은 넘어가는 코스야. 넘다 → 코스(こす)

219. 쓸모없는 실이라구 마구 감지마라 감다 → 마쿠(まく)

220. 고놈이 딴 여자와 좋아 지낸다구? 좋아함 → 고노미(このみ)

221. 이제 그만 다니고 가요~. 다니다 → 가요우(かよう)

222. 우매 맛있는거.. 맛있다 → 우마이(うまい)

223. 그병은 다 고쳐서 나았습니다. 고치다 → 나오스(なおす)

224. 나야 뭐 고민이 없어서 고민이지... 고민하다 → 나야무(なやむ)

225. 여자에게 요리보다 귀찮은 건 없지. ~보다 → ~요리(より)

226. 타오르니까 무너지지 . 무너지다 → 타오레루(たおれる)

227. 아이만 남겨놓고서 쓰러지다니... 남기다 → 노코스(のこす)

228. 사랑하는 사람과 bye-bye 하는 경우... 경우 → 바아이(ばあい)

229. 하! 이리로 들어가는 수밖에... 들어가다는 → 하이루(はいる)

230. 오! 멋져, 이 장난감 사줘요. 장난감 → 오모챠(おもちゃ)

231. 고추는 요령(설명못함). 요령은 → 고츠(こつ)

232. car! 에라 바꾸자, 티코로... 바꾸다 → 가에루(かえる)

233. 얼레꼴레, 이것저것 다 보이네. 이것저것 → 아레코레(あれこれ)

234. 후미진 모퉁이는 산기슭. 산기슭 → 후모토(ふもと)

235. 돈은 모아서 개같이 쓰면 않돼요. 돈을 벌다 → 모우케루(もうける)

236. 이쁘게 부를때는 요보. 부르다 → 요부(よぶ)

237. 마누라는 뇨보. 마누라 → 뇨보(にょうぼう)

238. 쿡쿡 로푸로 묶으면 안풀려. 묶다 → 쿠쿠루(くくる)

239. 비오는날 세차해봤자 도로 진흙투성이. 진흙 → 도로 (どろ)

240. 우엥! 그것보오. 우엉 → 고보우(ごぼう)

241. 구름을 몰아왔으니까.. 흐리게하다 → 구모라스(くもらす)

242. 오! 소름끼쳐. 공포심 → 오소레(おそれ)

243. 아이를 업을 때 "오부우-". 업다 → 오부우(おぶう)

244. 아야 말어. 사과할테니까... 사과하다 → 아야마루(あやまる)

245. 누구 닦아줄 사람없소? 닦다 → 누구우(ぬぐう)

246. 여자는 고무신, 남자는 우와기를 바꿔입으면 외도. 첩 → 우와끼(うわき)

247. 하룰까 이틀일까, 아무튼 까마득한 날에.. 까마득한 → 하루카(はるか)

248. 그놈 모자 쓰더니 까불어. 쓰다→카부루(かぶる)

249. 부츠신고 때리면 최소한 사망. 때리다 → 부츠(ぶつ)

250. 올빼미는 부끄러워 밤에만 다닌다. 올빼미 → 후꾸로우(ふくろう)

251. 악어가 왔니? 도망가자.. 악어 → 와니 (わに)

252. 꿩이 기지개를펴면 잡기어려워 꿩은 →키지(きじ) ,やけい라고도함

253. 무의식 중이라고 "뭐 이세키!"하면않돼 무의식 →무이시키(むいしき)

254. 이세상에 미미한 동물은 지렁이다. 지렁이는 → 미미즈(みみず)

255. 미미즈를 쿡! 먹는놈은 부엉이다. 부엉이 → 미미즈쿠(みみずく)

256. 추어탕 맞있어요 더줘요 미꾸라지→ 도죠우(どじょう)

257. 찌찌만 붙잡고 사는사람의 약자. 유방 → 치부사(ちぶさ)

258. 지지면 오그라들게 마련 오그라들다 치지무(ちぢむ)

259. 나이를 먹으면 수염도 희게된다. 수염은 → 히게(ひげ)

260. 계층적인 단계 단계 케타(けた)

261. 뇌는 no(없는사람 없어요) 뇌는 → 노(のう)

262. 시험봐서 죽쑨사람 가는곳 사설학원→주쿠(じゅく)

263. 집지을땐 기둥부터 세우게 하시라! 기둥 하시라(はしら)

264. 얼마나 때렸으면 저렇게 나구루?. 때리다→나구루(なぐる)

265. 여기서 자리? 미친놈아! 자갈길은 →자리미치(じゃりみち)

266. 썰매타는 소리? 썰매 → 소리 (そり)

267. 기업의 성공도 기교가 있어야 기업은 →기교- (きぎょう)

268. 아이 부끄러워..... 애무 → 아이부(あいぶ)

269. 아이구 숨차 숨차다 → 아에구(あえぐ)

270. 총각에게 아가씨는 등불이나 다름없죠 등불은 → 아카시(あかし)

271. 오! 도깨비는 밖에 있데요 도께비 → 오바케(おばけ)

272. 다 놓고 물러가다. 물러서다 → 노쿠(のく)

273. 아지랑이 펴오르면 가슴이 두근두근 아지랑이,안개→가스미(かすみ)

274. 그 파초좀 파쇼 파초는 → 바쇼(ばしょう)

275. 두릅은 산에가서 따라 두릅 → 타라(たら)

276. 이것은 꼭 알아야죠(꽂중에 kinger) 무궁화→킹카(きんか)

277. 물이 "좌-"하고 나오는 꼭지 수도꼭지→자구치(じゃくち)

278. 분기점이 생기도록 마구 구기리 분기점 → 쿠기리(くぎり)

279. 고자에겐 있으나마나 돛자리→ 고자(ござ)

280. 홀아비에겐 고게 최고 과부는 → 고케(ごけ)

281. 향나무밑에서 코박구 서는벌이 제일 힘들어 향나무→코우보쿠(こうぼく)

282. 동물의 교미도 흥미는 있게 마련 흥미 → 교미(きょうみ)

283. 매를 맞으면 무지 아파요 매 → 무치(むち)

284. 토끼가 달따오기 놀이를 한다 따오기 →토키(とき)

285. 추석날밤의 달은 오봉(쟁반)같대요 추석 → 오봉(おぼん)

286. 바뀌어라 얏! 둔갑하다 → 바케루(ばける)

287. 새끼줄로 묶어서 끌고나와! 밧줄 → 나와(なわ)

288. 흙은 지지야 흙은 → 츠치(つち)

289. 사또의 건강을묻는 전화가 쇄도한다 쇄도 → 삿토우(さっとう)

290. 너 이젠 관둬! 인연을 끊는거야 인연을끊다→간도우(かんどう)

291. 갈대의 멋을 아시나요 갈대는 → 아시 (あし)

292. 예쁜색시도 부르면 올꺼야 포주집은 → 오끼야(おきや)

293. 추우면 귀찮아서 요강에다 "쉬-" 오한 → 오캉(おかん)

294. 우서리는 잔돈이야! 잔돈 → 오츠리(おつり)

295. 귀신은 밤에만 오니? 귀신 → 오니(おに)

296. 어려워도 가만히 참고 견뎌봐 참고견딤→가만 (がまん)

297. 낫들고 벌초하러 가마 낫은 → 카마(かま)

298. 오 신이시여 미끼는 아니니 한잔쭉...... 신에게 바치는술 → 오미끼(おみき)

299. 일본어 공부도 하다가 마나부네! 배우다→마나부(まなぶ)

300. 그선수 무척 센데 선수→센테(せんて) : 먼저수를놓음

301) 저안경테는 금부치로 만들었네 금테 → 킴부치 (きんぶち)

302) 그림이 그려진 무명옷감 참멋져 사라사 그림이있는무명옷감→사라사(サラサ)

303) 거지같은 행색을 한것을보니 고아인모양이지? 고아 → 고지 (こじ)

304) 조새끼는 상식도 없는 놈이야 상식 → 조시끼 (じょうしき)

305) 야! 가만히 있어! 시끄럽다니까 시끄럽다→야카마시이 (やかましい)

306) 처마끝에 고드름이 주루루 매달렸네 고드름 → 츠라라 (つらら)

307) 하마가 자고 있어 가봐 하마 → 카바 (かば)

308) 꼬마들이 즐기는 놀이는 팽이치기지 팽이 →코마 (こま)

309) 가축을 기르려면 들판에 놓아라 들판 →노하라 (のはら)

310) 태양에 가까이가면 타요 태양 → 타이요우 (たいよう)

311) 요즘 북한에선 보리도 무기가 될수 있어 보리 → 무기 (むぎ)

312) 동료들의 모임이라면 나가마 동료 → 나카마 (あかま)

313) 새끼줄로 묶어서 끌고나와 새끼줄 →나와 (なわ)

314) 하리핀은 바늘이라는 일본어야 바늘 → 하리 (はり)

315) 야매루 하지말고 그만둬! 들통난다고! 그만두다 →야메루 (やめる)

316) 매를 맞으면 무지 아퍼 매, 채찍 →무치 (むち)

317) 사위놈 행동이 저게 무꼬? 사위 →무꼬 (むこ)

318) 아차 실수하면 멍들어 멍 →아자 (あざ)

319) 쭉-가레 피곤해 죽겠는데... 피곤 → 츠카레 (つかれ)

320) 옷을 벗으니까 누구인지 알수 없네 벗다 → 누구 (ぬぐ)

321) 관둬! 오늘부터 인연을 끊은거야 인연을 끊다→칸도우 (かんどう)

322) 싱거우면 소금을 넣으시오 소금 → 시오 (しお)

323) 사루마다가 팬티라는 것 다알죠? 팬티 →사루마타 (さるまた)

324) 물건을 팔려면 "사소"하고 유혹해야죠 유혹하다 → 사소우 (さそう)

325) 오우라이! 스톱!은 길거리에서 흔히볼수있죠 길거리 →오우라이 (おうらい)

326) 무꾸 (무우의 사투리)는 까야 먹지 까다 →무꾸 (むく)

327) 말탈때는 가랭이를 벌려야 가랭이 → 마타 (また)

328) 하루에 갈수 없는 까마득한 거리 까마득한 → 하루카 (はるか)

329) 가오리회가 맛있다더니 에이! 별거아니군 가오리 → 에이 (えい)

330) 가위 -바위 -보 는 잘알죠? 가위바위보→장켕 (じゃんけん)

331) 곰은"쿠마"손은"데"그러니까갈퀴는 곰의손과 같다 갈퀴 →쿠마데 (くまで)

332) 개미에게 물리면 아리다 개미 →아리 (あり)

333) 곡식중에 제일 꼬마는 "깨" 깨 → 고마 (ごま)

334) 걸레도 빨겸 조깅도 할겸 일거양득이어요 걸레 →조우낑 (ぞうきん)

335) 게는 옆으로 가니? 게 →카니 (かに)

336) 겐세이 놓지말구 네일이나 잘해 견제 → 켄세이 (けんせい)

337) 산불나면 계곡도 타니? 계곡 → 타니 (たに)

338) 다슬기는 니나 먹어라 다슬기 →니나 (にな)

339) 걷기힘드니까 뭐라도 타고가요 탈것→가요(がよ)

340) 나밉다고 서러워 눈물 흘리지 마라 눈물 →나미다 (なみだ)

341) 에라이 나쁜놈 제사진이 훌륭하다고? 훌륭하다 →에라이 (えらい)

342) 얼음도 예쁘게 조각하면 고우리 얼음 →코오리 (こおり)

343) 아끼래두 어이없이 다써버렸네 어이없다→아끼레루 (あきれる)

344) 이 아이가 자기아이라고 두여자가 실랑이다 실랑이 →이이아이 (いいあい)

345) 다봐! 코로 연기가 나지? 담배 →다바코 (たばこ)

346) 아이가 쪼금쪼금 아장아장 걷지요 아장아장→쪼코쪼코 (ちょこちょこ)

347) 자포자기하지말고 야! 깨라 깨! 자포자기 →야케 (やけ)

348) 유감 있어? 왜그리 삐딱하니 삐뚤어지다 → 유가무 (ゆがむ)

349) 아오! 그름한점 없네 하늘좀 쳐다봐! 쳐다보다 → 아오구 (あおぐ)

350) 어이할꼬 부모와 자식이 다 쫒아왔으니... 부모와 자식→오야코 (おやこ)

351) 갓난아이보고 새끼씨라고 갓난아이 →세끼시 (せきし)

352) 값이 내려가면 사가리... 내려감 →사가리 (さがり)

353) 반반씩 나누어 하면 충분히 할수 있어 충분히 →반반 (ばんばん)

354) 얼룩말이야 한번봐 얼국말 →한바 (はんば)

355) 수래를 끄는말도 "밤바"하고해(차앞부분) 수래를끄는말 →밤바 (ばんば)

356) 지명하기전에 나 자수할래 지명하다 →나자스 (なざす)

357) 할아버지 수염은 희게 마련이죠 수염 → 히게 (ひげ)

358) 우-하고 다 모여서 계를 하는것 같은 잔치 잔치 →우타게 (うたげ)

359) 이 구멍은 왜 뚫었는지 자네는 아나? 구멍 →아나 (あな)

360) 고개길은 힘드니까 내가 도울께 고개 →토우게 (とうげ)

361) 발음이 비슷해요 주춤 →추쵸 (ちゅうちょ)

362) 가스도 찌꺼기가 있나 찌꺼기 →카스 (かす)

363) 불구자에게 "갔다와?"라고시키면 되나! 불구 → 카타와 (かたわ)

364) 바로 옆이니까 갔다와라 바로옆 →카타와라 (かたわら)

365) 가시나무는 비슷해요 가시나무 →카시 (かし)

366) 해가 났다! 해났다 양지 →히나타 (ひなた)

367) 요즘 배꼽티의 매상이 호조를 이루죠 배꼽 →호조 (ほぞ)

368) 울으면 눈가에 물기가 서려요 물기를머금다→우루무 (うるむ)

369) 어차피 도울거라면 지금 도우세 어차피 →도우세 (どうせ)

370) 빵은 앙코가 제일좋고 여자는 처녀가... 처녀 →앙코 (あんこ)

371) 대머리는 가발을 갖추라 가발 →카츠라 (かつら)

372) 은행나무는 어디가나 있죠 은행나무→잇쵸 (いちょう)

373) 간질러도 못느끼는 사람은 없을껄 느끼다 →칸지루 (かんじる)

374) 지신(땅의 귀신)이 지진을 일으키나와 지진→지신 (じしん)

375) 그 음식은 보기좋고 더구나 맛있데 더구나→마시테 (まして)

376) 대머리는 가발을 갖추라. 가발→카추라 (かつら)

377) 줄래 못줄래 다투면 갈등만 커져요. 갈등→모추레 (もつれ)

378) 조게 상하를 따져? 버릇없이.. 상하→조게 (じょうげ)

379) 야야! 조금만 힘을내. 조금→야야 (やや)

380) 깐건데 다시까니? 확실하군. 확실히→타시카니 (たしかに)

381) 가만히 있어! 참으라구. 참다→가만 (がまん)

382) 남을 조롱하면 나쁘리. 조롱함→나부리 (なぶり)

383) 야마시는 알지요. 사기꾼이라는것. 사기꾼→야마시 (やまし)

384) 이모가유∼고구마죽 만들어줬씨유∼ 고구마죽→이모가유 (いもがゆ)

385) 임마! 임마! 씨이! 분해죽겠네! 분하다→이마이마시이(いまいましい)

386) 이데루 얼어버리면 안돼. 얼다→이테루 (いてる)

387) 얼마후에 떠나면 그만이지 잊으래. 얼마후→이즈레 (いずれ)

388) 사자보고 시시하다니. 사자→시시 (しし)

389) 유도리는 아시죠. 여유→유토리 (ゆとり)

390) 나쁜소문이지만 얼마나 웃기나 나쁜소문→우키나(うきな)

391) 배위에서 잠든꼴은 더 웃끼네 배위에서잠→우키네(うきね)

392) 아쿠! 다날라오네 먼지가.... 먼지→아쿠다(あくた)

393) 아빠아빠! 그건엄마원피스야! 입으면않돼 원피스→압팟파(あっぱっぱ)

394) 화투판에서 쇼당! 상담→소우당(そうたん)

395) 화투판에서 기리! 끊기→키리(きり)

396) 당구장에서 오시! 밀기→오시(おし)

397) 당구장에서 히끼! 끌기→히키(ひき)

398) 당구장에서 시로! 흰색→시로(しろ)

399) 남을 괴롭히면 나쁘리.... 괴롭힘→나부리(なぶり)

400) 나리! 모양이 별로 좋지않사옵니다. 모양,형상→나리(なり)

401) 독가스가 살포되면 다른곳으로 옮겨야 옮기다→도카스(どかす)

402) 지시는 발음만 바꾸면 돼요 지시→시지(しじ)

403) 큐우슈우는 섬이라 바다물도 흡수한다 흡수→큐우슈우(きゅうしゅう)

404) 내리는 눈을 후-하고 불면 기차게 날아간다 눈보라→후부키(ふぶき)

405) 갖고도 않가진체 숨겨두다→카코우(かこう)

406) 아유! 눈부신 저고기는 은어라구 한데 은어→아유(あゆ)

407) 검소는 싫소(그래도 경제는 살려야) 검소→싯소(しっそ)

408) 아뭏튼 나는 니가 싫어 아무튼→나니시로(なにしろ)

409) 가다랭이란 고기가 먹고 싶으니 갖추오! 가다랭이→가추오(かつお)

410) 간좀봐! 씨이! 향기로운가 향기롭다→칸바시이(かんばしい)

411) 모델두 인기가 있어야지 인기있다→모테루(もてる)

412) "자기"없는 사람을 천진하다고 해야할지..... 천진함→무쟈키(むじゃき)

413) 쓰고싶어도 체념하고 아끼라메 너는왜써! 체념→아키라메(あきらめ)

414) 불평이나 이의에 빠진사람은 구조해야죠 불평,이의→쿠조(くじょう)

415) 지성이 없는놈이라면 아예 한방 치세 지성→치세(ちせい)

416) 그것도 사라고 일부러 꼬드기면 않되지 일부러→코토사라(ことさら)

417) 얼음도 예쁘게 다듬으면 고우리 얼음→코오리(こおり)

418) 옛날의 고을도 지금의 군 군→코오리( こおり)

419) 눈둑에서 발을 헛디디면 굴러 노둑→쿠로(くろ)

420) 혼자 마시게 저리좀 가주 과습.쥬수→카쥬(かじゅう)

421) 면목이 없어서 않나가려해도 자꾸 나오래 면목이없음→나오레(なおれ)

422) 오메! 오메! 창피해라 창피함→오메오메(おめおめ)

423) 요즘 포장지도 아끼라고 호소를 하지만 포장→호우소우(ほうそう)

424) "하리핀"은 바늘이란는 얘기야 바늘→하리(はり)

425) 무시무시한 벌래도 있어 벌래→무시(むし)

426) 소쿠리하고 자루는 같은건가? 소쿠리→자루(ざる)

427) 고래를 잡을려고 했는데"에이" 가오리가 걸렸어 가오리→에이(えい)

428) 휴전을 하면 전쟁은 끝나는 거예요 종전→슈센(しゅうせん)

429) 요렇게 예쁘게 손질하고 오다니 치장하다→요소오우(よそおう)

430) 무엇을 잃었길래 그렇게 우시나요 잃다→우시나우(うしなう)

431) 전쟁에서는"식량 내라우"하고 총으로 겨누기도한다 겨누다→네라우(ねらう)

432) 보상을받으려면 증거자료로 사진이라도 찍어노우 보상하다→츠구나우(つぐなう)

433) 난처음에 대추도 몰랐다 대추→나츠메(なつめ)

434) 좋은 물건을 사려면 우리를봐 매점→우리바(うりば)

435) 가치는 우리말과 같아요 가치→가치(がち)

436) 기는 독(dog)은 가엾다 가엾다→기노도쿠(きのどく)

437) 쉬는게 아니라 죽은거요 죽다→시누(しぬ)

438) 캬~ 구린내 냄새맡다→카구(かぐ)

439) 어항 속의 잉어도 고이 잠들었네 잉어→고이(ごい)

440) 양보하는 것이 좋을 것 같아요 양보→죠호(じょうほ)

441) 기억이 않난다고변명하지말고차라리있소라고하시오 차라리→있소(いっそ)

442) 가오리는영문의"A"자처럼 생겼대요 가오리→에이(えい)

443) 지까지께 함부로 떠들다니 한심한 녀석 함부로→즈케즈케(ずけずけ)

444) 압핀은 못보다 가벼워요 압핀→가뵤우(がびょう)

445) 어머니를 무거운짐으로 여기다니불효막심한녀석 무거운짐→오모니(おもに)

446) 웃을일이 아닌데 웃다가 왔써? 수상한테.... 수상하다→우타가와시이(うたがわしい)

447) 그런 것은 소쿠리에 모조리 담아두어라 모조리→솟쿠리(そっくり)

448) 미스(miss)한 꼴좀보라지 얼마나 초라한가 초라하다→미스보라시이(みすぼらしい)

449) 교육도 효과를 얻으려면 평가를 해야 평가→효우가(ひょうか)

450) 요거뭐야 설마 그건 아니겠지 설마→요모야(よもや)

451) 독하게 생겼지만 독은 없어요 도마뱀→도카게(とかげ)

452) 도구는 갈아서 만드는 거예요 갈다→토구(とぐ)

453) 고모님 왠일로 거적을 쓰고계시나요 거적→코모(こも)

454) 웃다가 왔지만 사실인지 의심스럽네 의심스럽다→우타가와시이(うたがわしい)

455) 어른들은 아구찜을 앙꼬보다 맛있다고 하던데 아구→앙코우(あんこう)

456) 아~ 많다 다수→아마타(あまた)

457) 그물건은 안주머니에 담어 둬 안주머니→타모토(たもと)

458) 색다른데가 있어서 이뻐요 색다르다→입뿌우(いっぶう)

459) 발음이 비슷해요 주춤→츄쵸(ちゅうちょ)

460) 컨닝할땐 두려움도 참고하는 거래요 참다→칸닝(かんにん)

461) 끝까지 왔으니까 이제 스소! 끝→ 스소(すそ)

462) 덧저고리는 어찌 하오리까? 덧저고리→하오리(はおり)

463) 닭은 잡어서 먹어야죠 일본닭→쟈보(ちゃぼ)

464) 웃으면 눈이 작아진다 가늘게뜬눈→우스메(うすめ)

465) 왠지 점점 우다닥 뛰고 싶어요 점점.왠지→우타타(うたた)

466) 발음이 비슷해요 조마조마→소와소와(そわそわ)

467) 이사람저사람 다겨나왔으니까한창이지 한창→타케나와(たけなわ)

468) 부모에겐 후보란 없다 부모→후보(ふぼ)

469) 야야! 꼬시지마 횟갈려 횟갈리다→야야코시이(ややこしい)

470) 당황한것처럼 바보짓을 하는놈은 맹구라오 당황하다→멘쿠라우(めんくらう)

471) 독감 걸렸다고 깐보지 말어유 독감→깐보우(かんぼう)

472) 하기싫어도 저절로 되는걸 어떻게 이를갈고잠→하기시리(はぎしり)

473) 고새끼 말버릇 좀 보게 말버릇→고우세키(こうせき)

474) 꼬꾸라지듯이 꾸벅꾸벅 졸고 있네 꾸벅꾸벅→콧쿠리(こっくり)

475) 길이없어서 논두렁길로 나왔네 논두렁길→나와테(なわて)

476) 아무리 사모한다해도 그대는 실타우 사모하다→시타우(したう)

477) 우-하고 토하지 마시오 아무리 꺼림직해도 꺼림직하다→우토마시이(うとましい)

478) 아마 그녀는 지금쯤 해녀가 되었을걸... 해녀→아마(あま)

479) 너같은놈 넓은바다에 빠져 죽어도 우나봐라 넓은바다→우나바라(うなばら)

480) 너네 이모 감자같이 못생겼더라 감자→이모(いも)

481) 마을에서 제일 높은 사람은 사또! 마을→사토(さと)

482) 터벅터벅 우연히 걷다가 그녀를 보았다 우연히→타마타마(たまたま)

483) 그일은 무뎃뽀로 밀고 나가선 않돼 무턱대고→무텟포우(むてっぽう)

484) 그사람하는 일은 유도리가 있어 여유→유토리(ゆとり)

485) 유감이 있냐? 왜그리 삐딱해 비뚤어짐→유가미(ゆがみ)

486) 못 믿겠어? 비벼서 꺼! 불을비벼끄다→모미케스(もみけす)

487) 너무 바판하지 마라 그건 모독이야 비판하다→모도쿠(もどく)

488) 싫어! 가시있는 나무는....... 가시나무→시라카시(しらかし)

489) 사실무근인 소문이지만 왜 그리 웃끼나! 사실무근인소문→우키나(うきな)

490) 윗층에 올라가서 조시오 윗층→죠쇼(じょしょう)

491) 아! 좋다 신접살림은 역시 신접살림→아라조타이(あらじょたい)

492) 넌 왜 이 자리에 계속 앉아만 있니 앉은뱅이→이자리(いざり)

493) 오차놓고 사이사이 춤출정도로 쉬운일 손쉬운일→오차노코사이사이(おちゃのこさいさい)

494) 어떻게 저렇게 익살을 부리니? 익살→오도케(おどけ)

495) 오메! 오메! 염치없이 저게 뭐람 염치없이→오메오메(おめおめ)

496) 카스(캔맥주)도 많이 마시면 잔소리가 많아진다 잔소리→카스(かす)

497) 병원에 갔다와! 혹시 나을지 모르니까 불구자→카타와(かたわ)

498) 술잘 먹는 사람은 좋고 호주가→죠우코(じょうこ)

499) 술못먹는 사람은 개코 술못마시는사람→게코(げこ)

500) 비열한 마음을 나타낼때 "개-쓰벌" 비열한마음을나타내다→게스바루(げすばる)

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맨오브파워

한계를 뛰어 넘어서..........

Voice of America에서 정한 기본 어휘 1500단어. 뉴스의 80%

외국어/영어 2009. 3. 18. 11:57

Talking Words

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

미국의 소리(Voice of America) SPECIAL ENGLISH에서 정한 기본 어휘 1500단어에
소리와 우리말 뜻을 붙인 것 입니다.

듣고 익히면 즐겁습니다

[Parts of Speech 품사 표시]

n. (noun) - a name word 명사
v. (verb) - an action word 동사
ad. (adjective/adverb) - a describing word
prep. (preposition) - a word used to show a relation
pro. (pronoun) - a word used in place of a noun
conj. (conjunction) - a joining word

TOP

a (an) - ad. one; any; each 하나, 한 개당

able - v. having the power to do something 할 수 있는

about - ad. almost ("about half")거의, 약, 대략; of or having a relation to 에 관하여("We talk about the weather.")

above - ad. at a higher place 위에

accept - v. to agree to receive 동의하다, 받아들이다

accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event 사고, 사건

accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime 고발하다; to make a statement against someone 비난하다

across - ad. from side to side 가로질러서; to the other side 건너편에

act - v. to do something 행동하다

activist - n. one who seeks change through action 행동가

actor - n. someone acting in a play or show 배우

add - v. to put (something) with another to make it larger 덧붙이다, 추가하다; to say more 부언하다

administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by a president or prime minister 행정(부)

admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations") 받아들이다; to express one's guilt or responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.") 인정하다

adult - n. a grown person 성인, 어른

advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision 충고하다

affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer's performance. 수면 부족은 그 가수의 공연에 영향을 주었다.") 영향을 주다

afraid - ad. feeling fear 무서워하는

after - ad. later 후에; behind 뒤에

again - ad. another time 다시; as before 전과 같이

against - ad. opposed to 반대하는; not agreeing with something 일치하지 않는

age - n. how old a person or thing is 나이

agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the United Nations") 기관

aggression - n. an attack against a person or country 공격; the violation of a country's borders 침범

ago - ad. of time past 과거에; before now 전에

agree - v. to have the same belief as someone 동의하다; to be willing to do something 기꺼이 하다

agriculture - n. farming 농업

aid - v. to help 도와주다; to support 지원하다; n. help, assistance 도움

aim - v. to point a gun at 겨냥하다; n. a goal or purpose 목적

air - n. the mixture of gases around the earth, mostly nitrogen and oxygen, that we breathe 공기

air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 공군

airplane - n. a vehicle with wings that flies 비행기

airport - n. a place where airplanes take off and land 비행장

album - n. a collection of recorded music 노래 음악 모음집

alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial products 알콜

alive - ad. having life; not dead 살아있는

all - ad. everything 모든 것; everyone 모든 사람; the complete amount 모든 양, 전부

ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 동맹국

almost - ad. a little less than completely 거의

alone - ad. separated from others 혼자

along - ad. near or on ("along the road") 가까이, 따라서

already - ad. before now; even now 이미, 벌써

also - ad. added to; too 역시

although - conj. even if it is true that 비록 ...일지라도

always - ad. at all times; every time 항상, 늘

ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to another government) 대사

amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law) (법안을) 추가하거나 수정하다

ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns 화약

among - ad. in or part of (a group) ...의 가운데

amount - n. the number, size or weight of anything 양

anarchy - n. a lack of order 무질서; lawlessness 무정부상태

ancestor - n. a family member from the past 조상

ancient - ad. very old; long ago 고대의

and - conj. also 역시; in addition to 뿐만 아니라; with 함께, 그리고

anger - n. a strong emotion against someone or something 분노

animal - n. a living creature that moves, such as a dog or cat 동물

anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the past 기념일

announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially 발표하다

another - ad. one more 하나 더; a different one 다른 하나

answer - n. a statement produced by a question; v. to make a statement after being asked a question 대답하다

any - ad. one or more of no special kind 어떤 ~이라도, 무엇이든지, 얼마든지.

apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one accepts responsibility 사과하다

appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision 상소하다; to call on somebody for help 호소하다

appear - v. to show oneself 나타나다; to come into sight 보이다; to seem ...처럼 보인다

appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge") 임명하다

approve - v. to agree with 찬성하다; to agree to support 승인하다

archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 고고학

area - n. any place or part of it 지역, 장소

argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something 언쟁하다; to dispute 논쟁하다; to disagree 반대하다

arms - n. military equipment; weapons (복수형) 무기

army - n. military ground forces 육군

around - ad. on every side (of) 주변에

arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner 체포하다

arrive - v. to come to a place, especially at the end of a trip 도착하다

art - n. expressions or creations by humans, such as paintings, music, writing or statues 예술

artillery - n. big guns 포, 대포

as - conj. equally ("as fast as") 와 같이; when 할 때에; while 하는 동안에

ash - n. the part left after something burns 재

ask - v. to question; to say something is wanted ("We ask the teacher questions every day.") 질문하다

assist - v. to help 도와주다

astronaut - n. a person who travels in space 우주인

astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe 천문학

asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from another country 피난처, 도피처

at - prep. in or near ("at the edge") (장소)...에; where ("look at") ...를; when ("at noon") (시간) ...에

atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet 대기

attach - v. to tie together; to connect 연결하다, 부착하다

attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill 공격; v. to start a fight 공격하다

attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort 시도하다

attend - v. to be present at 출석하다

automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car 자동차

autumn - n. the time of the year between summer and winter 가을

average - n. something (a number) representing the middle 평균; ad. common; normal 평균의, 정상적인

avoid - v. to stay away from 피하다

awake - ad. not sleeping 깨어 있는

award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service 상, 영예

away - ad. not near 멀리 떨어진

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baby - n. a newly born creature 아기

back - n. the part behind the front 등, 뒤 쪽; ad. the other way from forward 뒤 쪽에서

bad - ad. wrong; acting against the law; not good 나쁜

balance - v. to make two sides or forces equal 균형을 유지하다

ball - n. something round 둥근 것, 볼, 공, 구

balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighter than air 풍선

ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting 투표 용지

ban - v. to not permit; to stop 금지하다; n. an official restriction 금지

bank - n. an organization that keeps and lends money 은행

bar - v. to prevent or block 금지하다, 방해하다, 막다

barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 장애물

base - n. a military center 군사 기지; v. to establish as a fact ("Her research was based on experiments.") 기초를 두다

battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces 전투

be - v. to live 살다; to happen 일어나다; to exist 존재하다

beat - v. to hit again and again 두드리다

beauty - ad. that which pleases the eye, ear or spirit 아름다움, 미

because - prep. for the reason that ("He left because he was sick.") ...때문에

become - v. to come to be ...이 되다

bed - n. a sleeping place 침대

before - prep. earlier 전에

begin - v. to do the first part of an action; to start 시작하다

behind - ad. at the back of; in back of 뒤에서

believe - v. to think; to feel sure of; to accept as true; to trust 믿다

bell - n. an instrument that makes a musical sound ("a church bell") 종

belong - v. to be owned by ...에게 속하다; to be a member of ...의 일원이 되다

below - ad. lower than 아래의

best - ad. the most good 최고의

betray - v. to turn against 배반하다; to be false to ...에게 거짓으로 대하다

better - ad. more good than 더 좋은

between - ad. in the space or time that separates; from one to the other ("talks between two nations") ...의 사이에

big - ad. of great size; not small 큰

bill - n. a legislative proposal 법안

biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms 생물학

bird - n. a creature that flies 새

bite - v. to cut with the teeth 깨물다

black - ad. dark; having the color like that of the night sky 검은

blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible 비난하다

blanket - n. a cloth cover used to keep warm 이불, 담요

bleed - v. to lose blood 피를 흘리다

blind - ad. not able to see 눈이 안 보이는

block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement 막다, 방해하다

blood - n. red fluid in the body 피

blow - v. to move with force, as in air ("The wind blows.") 불다

blue - ad. having the color like that of a clear sky 파랑색의

boat - n. something built to travel on water that carries people or goods 배, 보트

body - n. all of a person or animal; the remains of a person or animal 신체, 시체

boil - v. to heat a liquid until it becomes very hot 끓이다

bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force 폭탄; v. to attack or destroy with bombs 폭격하다

bone - n. the hard material in the body 뼈

book - n. a long written work for reading 책

border - n. a dividing line between nations 경계선, 국경선

born - v. to come to life; to come into existence 태어난

borrow - v. to take as a loan 빌리다

both - ad. not just one of two, but the two together 둘 다

bottle - n. a container, usually made of glass, to hold liquid 병

bottom - ad. the lowest part of something 바닥

box - n. something to put things into; a container, usually made of paper or wood 상자

boy - n. a young male person 소년

boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with 배척하다, 불매운동하다, 보이콧하다

brain - n. the control center of thought, emotions and body activity of all creatures 뇌

brave - ad. having no fear 용감한

bread - n. a food made from grain 빵

break - v. to divide into parts by force; to destroy 부수다

breathe - v. to take air into the body and let it out again 숨쉬다, 호흡하다

bridge - n. a structure built over a waterway, valley or road so people and vehicles can cross from one side to the other 다리

brief - ad. short; not long 간단한, 짧은

bright - ad. giving much light; strong and clear in color 밝은

bring - v. to come with something 가져오다

broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radio or television program 방송하다

brother - n. a male with the same father or mother as another person 남자 형제

brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 갈색의

budget - n. a spending plan 예산

build - v. to join materials together to make something 건설하다

building - n. anything built for use as a house, factory, office, school, store or place of entertainment 건물

bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun 총알

burn - v. to be on fire; to destroy or damage by fire 태우다, 불타다

burst - v. to break open suddenly 갑자기 확 열리다, 폭발하다

bury - v. to put into the ground and cover with earth 땅에 파묻다

bus - n. a public vehicle to carry people 버스

business - n. one's work; buying and selling to earn money; trade 사업, 무역

busy - ad. doing something; very active 바쁜

but - conj. however; other than; yet 그러나

buy - v. to get by paying something, usually money 사다, 구입하다

by - conj. near 가까이에; at ...에; next to ("by the road") ..옆에.; from ("a play by William Shakespeare") ...가 지은; not later than ("by midnight") ...까지

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cabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 내각

call - v. to give a name to ("I call myself John.") 이름을 부르다; to ask for or request ("They called for an end to the fighting.") 요청하다

calm - ad. quiet; peaceful; opposite tense 침착한, 고요한, 조용한

camera - n. a device for taking pictures 카메라

camp - n. a place with temporary housing 캠프장

campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters 선거 운동; a connected series of military actions during a war 전쟁

can - v. to be able to ...할 수 있다; to have the right to; n. a container used to hold liquid or food, usually made of metal 깡통, 캔

cancel - v. to end; to stop 취소하다

cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body 암

candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor 입후보자

capital - n. the official center of a government; the city where a country's government is 수도

capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods and services is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies 자본주의

capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner 포획하다; to seize or take by force 사로잡다; to get control of 점령하다

car - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; an automobile; a part of a train 자동차

care - v. to like 좋아하다; to protect 보살피다; to feel worry or interest 관심을 갖다

careful - ad. acting safely; with much thought 사려깊은, 주의 깊은

carry - v. to take something or someone from one place to another 옮기다

case (court) - n. a legal action 사례, 판례, 경우

case (medical) - n. an incident of disease ("There was only one case of chicken pox at the school.") 발병, 환자

cat - n. a small animal that often lives with humans 고양이

catch - v. to seize after a chase; to stop and seize with the hands 붙잡다

cause - v. to make happen 초래하다; n. the thing or person that produces a result 원인

ceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreement 정전

celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities 축하하다

center - n. the middle of something; the place in the middle; a place that is the main point of an activity 중심(부)

century - n. one hundred years 100년

ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition 의식

chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group 의장

champion - n. the best; the winner 승자, 챔피언

chance - n. a possibility of winning or losing or that something will happen 기회

change - v. to make different 변화시키다; to become different 변화하다

charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime 기소하다; n. a statement in which someone is accused of something 비난

chase - v. to run or go after someone or something 추적하다, 쫓다

cheat - v. to get by a trick 속이다; to steal from 훔치다

cheer - v. to shout approval or praise 응원하다

chemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the science of chemistry 화학물질

chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they act under different conditions, and how they form other substances 화학

chief - n. the head or leader of a group 추장, 우두머리; ad. leading; most important 주요한

child - n. a baby; a boy or girl 어린이

children - n. more than one child 어린이의 복수

choose - v. to decide between two or more 선택하다

circle - n. a closed shape that has all its points equally distant from the center, like an "O" 원형

citizen - n. a person who is a member of a country by birth or by law 시민

city - n. any important large town 도시

civilian - ad. not military 민간의

civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of a nation 민권

claim - v. to say something as a fact 주장하다

clash - n. a battle; v. to fight or oppose 싸우다

clean - v. to make pure; ad. free from dirt or harmful substances ("clean water") 깨끗한

clear - ad. easy to see or see through; easily understood 분명한

clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization 성직

climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place 기후

climb - v. to go up or down something by using the feet and sometimes the hands 기어오르다

clock - n. a device that measures and shows time 시계

close - v. to make something not open 닫다; ad. near to 가까운

cloth - n. a material made from plants, chemicals, animal hair and other substances 천

clothes - n. what people wear 옷

cloud - n. a mass of fog high in the sky 구름

coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel 석탄

coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together 연합

coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean 해변

coffee - n. a drink made from the plant of the same name 코피

cold - ad. not warm; having or feeling great coolness or a low temperature 추운

collect - v. to bring or gather together in one place; to demand and receive ("collect taxes") 수집하다

college - n. a small university 대학

colony - n. land controlled by another country or government 식민지

color - n. the different effects of light on the eye, making blue, red, brown, black, yellow and others 색깔

combine - v. to mix or bring together 결합하다

come - v. to move toward; to arrive 오다

command - v. to order 명령하다; to have power over something 지휘하다

comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something 의견을 말하다

committee - n. a group of people given special work 위원회

common - ad. usual; same for all ("a common purpose") 보통의

communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange information 의견 교환하다

community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area 지역사회

company - n. a business organized for trade, industrial or other purposes 회사

compare - v. to examine what is different or similar 비교하다

compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others 경쟁하다

complete - ad. having all parts 완전한; ended or finished 완성된

complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple 복잡한

compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept less than first demanded 타협

computer - n. an electronic machine for storing and organizing information, and for communicating with others 컴퓨터

concern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about") 걱정; v. to fear ("to be concerned") 걱정하다

condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad 비난하다

condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an agreement; a person's health 상태

conference - n. a meeting 회의

confirm - v. to approve 찬성하다; to say that something is true 확인하다

conflict - n. a fight 싸움, 갈등; a battle, especially a long one 전투

congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck 축하하다

Congress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the United States (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization in other countries 의회

connect - v. to join one thing to another; to unite; to link 연결하다

conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change 보수주의자

consider - v. to give thought to; to think about carefully 고려하다

constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government 헌법

contain - v. to hold; to include 포함하다

container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something 그릇, 용기, 상자

continent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the world 대륙

continue - v. to go on doing or being 계속하다

control - v. to direct; to have power over 통제하다

convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose 총회, 대집회

cook - v. to heat food before eating it 요리하다

cool - ad. almost cold 서늘한

cooperate - v. to act or work together 협동하다

copy - v. to make something exactly like another 복사하다; n. something made to look exactly like another 복사본

corn - n. a food grain 옥수수

correct - ad. true; free from mistakes 올바른; v. to change to what is right 교정하다

cost - n. the price or value of something ("The cost of the book is five dollars.") 값; v. to be valued at ("The book costs five dollars.") 가치가 나가다

cotton - n. a material made from a plant of the same name 면

count - v. to speak or add numbers 세다

country - n. a nation 나라, 국가; the territory of a nation 영토; land away from cities 시골

court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law 법원

cover - v. to put something over a person or thing 덮다; n. anything that is put over a person or thing 표지

cow - n. a farm animal used for its milk 암소

crash - v. to fall violently 추락하다; to hit with great force 부딪히다

create - v. to make; to give life or form to 창조하다

creature - n. any living being; any animal or human 창조물, 피조물

credit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time 신용

crew - n. a group of people working together 승무원

crime - n. an act that violates a law 범죄

criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime 범인

crisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become much better or worse; a dangerous situation 위기

criticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone 비판하다; to condemn 비난하다; to judge 심판하다

crops - n. plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as grains, fruits and vegetables 곡물

cross - v. to go from one side to another; to go across 가로지르다

crowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one place 군중

crush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight 짓누르다; to defeat completely 파멸시키다

cry - v. to express or show sorrow or pain 소리지르다

culture - n. all the beliefs, traditions and arts of a group or population 문화

cure - v. to improve health 치료하다; to make well ("The doctor can cure the disease.") 낫게하다; n. something that makes a sick person well ("Antibiotics are a cure for infection.") 치료제

curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses 통행금지

current - n. movement of air, water or electricity 기류, 전류, 물살; ad. belonging to the present time ("She found the report in a current publication.") 현재의

custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a people 관습

customs - n. taxes on imports 관세

cut - v. to divide or injure with a sharp tool 베다, 자르다; to make less 줄이다; to reduce 감소하다

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dam - n. a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water 댐

damage - v. to cause injury or destruction 손상을 입히다; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things 손상

dance - v. to move the body and feet to music 춤추다; n. a series of steps, usually to music 춤

danger - n. a strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss 위험

dark - ad. having little or no light ("The room was dark.") 어두운

date - n. an expression of time; a day, month and year 날짜

daughter - n. a person's female child 딸

day - n. twenty-four hours 하루; the hours of sunlight 낮

dead - ad. not living 죽은

deaf - ad. not able to hear 귀가 안들리는

deal - v. to have to do with ("The talks will deal with the problem of pollution.") 처리하다; to buy or sell ("Her company deals in plastic.") 사고 팔다, 거래하다

debate - v. to argue for or against something 토론하다; n. a public discussion or argument 토론

debt - n. something that is owed 빚; the condition of owing 빚짐

decide - v. to choose; to settle; to judge 결정하다

declare - v. to say; to make a statement 선언하다

decrease - v. to make less in size or amount 줄다, 감소하다

deep - ad. going far down; a long way from top to bottom 깊은

defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle 파멸시키다; n. a loss; the condition of having lost 패배

defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect 방어하다

deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or imports are greater than exports 결핍, 부족, 적자

define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain 설명하다, 정의하다

degree - n. a measure of temperature 정도, 온도

delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late 연기하다

delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another 대표단원

demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force 요구하다

democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or to make other important decisions 민주주의

demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings ("The crowd demonstrated in support of human rights.") 보여주다; to explain by using examples ("The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.") 시범을 보이다

denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil 비난하다; to criticize severely 혹평하다

deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request 부인하다

depend - v. to need help and support 의존하다

deplore - v. to regret strongly 개탄하다; to express sadness 탄원하다

deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action (군대를) 파견하다

depression - n. severe unhappiness 우울; a period of reduced business and economic activity during which many people lose their jobs 경기침체

describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something 묘사하다

desert - n. a dry area of land 사막

design - v. to plan or create plans for 디자인하다

desire - v. to want very much; to wish for 소망하다, 원하다

destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of 파괴하다

detail - n. a small part of something; a small piece of information 세부사항

develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress 개발하다, 발전하다

device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose 장비, 장치

dictator - n. a ruler with complete power 독재자

die - v. to become dead; to stop living; to end 죽다

diet - n. usual daily food and drink 음식

different - ad. not the same 다른

difficult - ad. not easy; hard to do, make or carry out 어려운

dig - v. to make a hole in the ground 파다

dinner - n. the main amount of food eaten at a usual time ("The family had its dinner at noon."); a special event that includes food ("The official dinner took place at the White House.") 만찬

diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another government 외교관

direct - v. to lead 인도하다; to aim or show the way ("He directed me to the theater.")안내하다; ad. straight to something 곧장, 바로; not through some other person or thing ("The path is direct.") 직접적인, 바른

direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something came from or went to 방향, 길

dirt - n. earth or soil 흙

disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist 사라지다

disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding device 무장을 해제하다

discover - v. to find or learn something 발견하다

discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas 토론하다, 토의하다

disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria 질병

dismiss - v. to send away 해고하다; to refuse to consider 거부하다

dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument 반대하다; n. an angry debate 분쟁

dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government 반대자

distance - n. the amount of space between two places or objects ("The distance from my house to your house is two kilometers.") 거리

dive - v. to jump into water head first 다이빙하다

divide - v. to separate into two or more parts 나누다

do - v. to act; to make an effort 행하다

doctor - n. a person trained in medicine to treat sick people 의사

document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or support of something 서류

dog - n. a small animal that often lives with humans 개

dollar - n. United States money, one hundred cents 달러

door - n. an opening for entering or leaving a building or room 문

down - ad. from higher to lower; in a low place 아래로

dream - v. to have a picture or story in the mind during sleep 꿈꾸다; n. a picture or story in the mind during sleep; a happy idea about the future 꿈

drink - v. to take liquid into the body through the mouth 마시다

drive - v. to control a moving vehicle 운전하다

drop - v. to fall or let fall; to go lower 떨어뜨리다

drown - v. to die under water 익사하다

drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substance used to ease pain or to affect the mind 약

dry - ad. not wet; without rain 마른, 건조한

during - ad. through the whole time; while (something is happening) 동안에

dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air 먼지

duty - n. one's job or responsibility; what one must do because it is right and just 의무, 책임

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Common Prefixes |Common Expressions

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each - ad. every one by itself 각자

early - ad. at or near the beginning, especially the beginning of the day; opposite late 일찍

earn - v. to be paid in return for work done 벌다

earth - n. the planet we all live on; the ground or soil 지구, 흙

earthquake - n. a sudden, violent shaking of the earth's surface 지진

ease - v. to reduce; to make less difficult 덜어주다, 감하다, 쉽게하다

east - n. the direction from which the sun rises 동쪽

easy - ad. not difficult; not hard to do 쉬운

eat - v. to take food into the body through the mouth 먹다

ecology - n. the scientific study of the environment and links among living and material things 생태학

economy - n. the system by which money, industry and trade are organized 경제

edge - n. the line where something ends or begins 가장자리

education - n. the act of teaching 교육

effect - n. the result or change caused by something ("The storm had a serious effect on the economy.") 결과

effort - n. an attempt; the work necessary to do something 노력

egg - n. the rounded object containing unborn young produced by female birds, fish or reptiles; a single cell in a female person or animal that can develop into a baby 달걀

either - ad. one of two, but not the other 둘 중에 하나

elect - v. to choose by voting 선출하다

electricity - n. a form of energy that flows through wires to provide heat and light, and power to machines 전기

embassy - n. the offices of an ambassador and his or her assistants 대사관

emergency - n. an unexpected and dangerous situation demanding quick action 긴급상황

emotion - n. a strong feeling such as love, hate, fear or sadness 감정

employ - v. to give work in return for wages 고용하다

empty - ad. having nothing inside 빈; v. to remove everything 비우다

end - v. to stop; to finish 끝내다; n. the part which comes last 끝

enemy - n. a person opposing or hating another; a person or people of the other side in a war 적군

energy - n. power used to do work, usually with machines; the ability and willingness to be active 에너지

enforce - v. to make something be done 강화하다

engine - n. a machine that uses energy to cause movement or to do work 엔진

engineer - n. a person who designs engines, machines, roads, bridges or railroads 기술자

enjoy - v. to be pleased or satisfied by something 즐기다

enough - ad. as much as necessary; pro. the amount needed 충분한 (양)

enter - v. to come or go into 들어가다

environment - n. all surrounding things, conditions and influences that affect life; the natural world of land, sea, air, plants and animals 환경

equal - ad. the same in amount, size, weight or value; having the same rights 동등한

equipment - n. things, tools or machines needed for a purpose or activity 장비

escape - v. to get free; to get away from; to get out of 도망가다

especially - ad. more than others ("We liked the food, especially the fish.") 특히

establish - v. to bring into existence; to create 설정하다, 창조하다

estimate - v. to form an opinion about a value, size or amount using less than complete information 평가하다

ethnic - ad. of or concerning people belonging to a large group because of their race, religion, language, tribe or where their ancestors lived 인종의

evaporate - v. to change from a liquid into a gas 증발하다

even - ad. in a way not thought possible ("They survived, even though the building was destroyed.") 심지어

event - n. that which happens, especially something of importance 사건

ever - ad. at any time 어느 때이든

every - ad. each one; all 모든

evidence - n. material or facts that prove something; a reason for believing 증거

evil - ad. not good; extremely bad 악, 사악함

exact - ad. having no mistakes; correct in every detail 정확한

examine - v. to study closely 조사하다

example - n. a part that shows what the rest of a thing or group is like 본보기, 사례

excellent - ad. extremely good 우수한, 탁월한

except - prep. but for 제외하고

exchange - v. to trade; to give or receive one thing for another 교환하다

excuse - v. to take away blame; to pardon; to forgive 용서하다; n. a reason (sometimes false) for an action 변명

execute - v. to kill 죽이다, 사형시키다

exercise - n. an activity or effort for the purpose of improving the body or to stay in good health 운동

exile - v. to force a person to leave his or her country; to expel 추방하다; n. a person who is forced to leave his or her country 망명자

exist - v. to be; to live 존재하다

expand - v. to make larger; to grow larger 확대하다

expect - v. to think or believe that something will happen 기대하다; to wait for an event 예상하다

expel - v. to force out; to remove from; to send away 추방하다

experience - v. to live through an event, situation or condition ("She experienced great pain.") 경험하다; n. something that one has done or lived through ("The experience caused her great pain.") 경험

experiment - v. to test 실험하다; n. a test or trial carried out to prove if an idea is true or false, or to discover something 실험

expert - n. a person with special knowledge or training 전문가

explain - v. to give reasons for; to make clear; to tell about; to tell the meaning 설명하다

explode - v. to break apart violently with a loud noise, like a bomb 폭발하다

explore - v. to travel in a place that is not well known to learn more about it; to make a careful search; to examine closely 탐험하다

export - v. to send to another country 수출하다; n. something sent to another country, usually for sale 수출

express - v. to say clearly 표현하다

extend - v. to stretch out in area or length 확대하다; to continue for a longer time 연장하다

extra - ad. more than normal, expected or necessary 여분의

extreme - ad. more than the usual or accepted 극도의

extremist - n. a person with strong religious or political beliefs who acts in an extreme or violent way 극단주의자

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Common Prefixes |Common Expressions

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face - n. the front of the head 얼굴: eyes, nose, mouth; v. to look toward; to turn toward ...쪽으로 면하다, 보다; to have before you, such as a problem or danger 직면하다

fact - n. something known or proved to be true 사실

factory - n. a building or group of buildings where goods are made 공장

fail - v. to not succeed; to not reach a goal 실패하다

fair - ad. just; honest; what is right 공정한

fall - v. to go down quickly; to come down; to drop to the ground or a lower position 떨어지다

false - ad. not true; not correct 거짓의

family - n. the group that includes children and their parents 가족

famous - ad. known very well to many people 유명한

far - ad. at, to or from a great distance 먼

farm - n. land used to grow crops and animals for food 농장

fast - ad. moving or working at great speed; quick 빠른

fat - n. tissue in the bodies of humans and animals used to store energy and to keep warm; ad. thick; heavy 지방질

father - n. the male parent; a man who has a child or children 아버지

fear - v. to be afraid 두려워하다; to worry that something bad is near or may happen ("He feared falling down."); n. a strong emotion when there is danger or trouble ("He had a fear that he would fall down.") 두려움

federal - ad. of or having to do with a national or central government 연방정부의

feed - v. to give food to 먹이다

feel - v. to have or experience an emotion; to know by touching 느끼다

female - n. a woman or girl 여자; the sex that gives birth; ad. of or about women 여자의

fence - n. something around an area of land to keep animals or people in or out 울타리

fertile - ad. rich in production of plants or animals; producing much 비옥한

few - ad. not many; a small number of 작은 수의

field - n. an area of open land, usually used to grow crops or to raise animals 들판

fierce - ad. extremely strong; violent; angry 사나운

fight - v. to use violence or force 싸우다; to attempt to defeat or destroy an enemy; n. the use of force; a battle 싸움

fill - v. to put or pour something into a container until there is space for no more 채우다

film - v. to record something so it can be seen again 녹화하다; to make a motion picture or movie; n. a thin piece of material for making pictures with a camera; a movie 영화

final - ad. at the end; last 마지막의

financial - ad. of or about the system that includes the use of money, credit, investments and banks 재정의

find - v. to discover or learn something by searching or by accident; to decide a court case ("The jury finds the man guilty of murder.") 발견하다

fine - n. a payment ordered by a court to punish someone for a crime 벌금; ad. very good 아주 좋은; very small or thin 미세한, 가는

finish - v. to complete; to end 마치다, 완성하다

fire - v. to shoot a gun 발사하다; n. the heat and light produced by something burning 불

fireworks - n. rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in holiday celebrations 폭죽

firm - ad. not easily moved or changed ("She is firm in her opinion.") 단호한

first - ad. coming before all others 첫째의

fish - n. a creature that lives and can breathe in water 물고기

fit - v. to be of the correct size or shape ("These shoes fit my feet.") 알맞다, 어울리다

fix - v. to make good or right again 고치다

flag - n. a piece of colored cloth used to represent a nation, government or organization 깃발

flat - ad. smooth; having no high places 납작한

flee - v. to run away from 도망치다

float - v. to be on water without sinking; to move or be moved gently on water or through air 붕붕 뜨다

flood - v. to cover with water 홍수가 나다; n. the movement of water out of a river, lake or ocean onto land 홍수

floor - n. the bottom part of a room for walking on ("The book fell to the floor."); the level of a building ("The fire was on the first floor.") 바닥

flow - v. to move like a liquid 흐르다

flower - n. the colored part of plants that carry seeds 꽃

fluid - n. any substance that can flow, such as a liquid 액체

fly - v. to move through the air with wings, like a bird or airplane; to travel in an airplane or flying vehicle 날다

fog - n. a mass of wet air that is difficult to see through; a cloud close to the ground 안개

follow - v. to come or go after; to accept the rule or power of; to obey 뒤따르다, 지키다, 순종하다

food - n. that which is taken in by all living things for energy, strength and growth 음식

fool - v. to make someone believe something that is not true; to trick; n. a person who is tricked easily 바보

foot - n. the bottom part of the leg; the part of the body that touches the ground when a person or animal walks 발

for - prep. because of ("He is famous for his work.") ...때문제; in exchange ("Give me one dollar for the book.") ...에 대한 댓가로; through space or time ("They travelled for one hour.") ...동안; representative of ("I speak for all people.") ...를 위하여; to be employed by ("She works for a computer company.") ...회사에서

force - v. to make someone do something or make something happen by using power; n. power, strength 힘; strength used against a person or object; military power of a nation; a military group 군사력

foreign - ad. of, about or from another nation; not from one's own place or country 외국의

forest - n. a place of many trees 숲

forget - v. to not remember 잊다

forgive - v. to pardon; to excuse; to remove guilt 용서하다

form - v. to make; to start; to shape ("They formed a swim team.") 형성하다; n. a kind ("Swimming is a form of exercise.") 형태, 종류

former - ad. earlier in time; not now 과거의

forward - ad. the direction in front of; toward the front 앞으로

free - v. to release 석방하다; ad. not controlled by another or by outside forces 자유로운; not in prison; independent; not limited by rules; without cost 무료로

freedom - n. the condition of being free 자유

freeze - v. to cause or to become very cold; to make or to become hard by cold 얼리다

fresh - ad. newly made or gathered 신선한; recent 최근의

friend - n. a person one likes and trusts 친구

frighten - v. to cause great fear 무섭게하다

from - prep. having a person, place or thing as a beginning or cause ("It is a message from the president.") ...로 부터; at a place distant, not near ("The school is five kilometers from my home.") ...에서 부터; because of ("He is suffering from cancer.") ...때문에

front - n. the forward part; the opposite of back; the beginning; the first part 앞, 전방

fruit - n. food from trees and plants 과일

fuel - n. any substance burned to create heat or power 연료

full - ad. containing as much as a person or thing can hold 가득찬; complete 완성된

fun - n. anything that is pleasing and causes happiness 재미

funeral - n. a ceremony held in connection with the burial or burning of the dead 장례식

future - n. time after now ("We can talk about it in the future.") 미래; ad. in the time to come ("All future meetings will be held in this room.") 미래의

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Common Prefixes |Common Expressions

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gain - v. to get possession of 얻다; to get more; to increase 증가하다

game - n. an activity with rules in which people or teams play or compete, usually sports 게임, 경기

gas - n. any substance that is not solid or liquid 기체; any substance that burns to provide heat, light or power 연료용 가스

gather - v. to bring or come together into a group or place 모이다; to collect 모으다, 수집하다

general - n. a high military leader 장군; ad. without details 일반적인; affecting or including all or almost all 전체적인

gentle - ad. soft 부드러운; kind 친절한; not rough or violent 온화한

get - v. to receive 받다; to gain 얻다; to go and bring back 되찾다; to become 되다; to become the owner of 소유하다

gift - n. something given without cost 선물

girl - n. a young female person 소녀

give - v. to present to another to keep without receiving payment 주다

glass - n. a hard, clear material that is easily broken, used most often for windows or for containers to hold liquids 유리

go - v. to move from one place to another 가다; to leave 떠나다

goal - n. that toward which an effort is directed 목표; that which is aimed at 과녁; the end of a trip or race 목적지

god - n. the spirit that is honored as creator of all things ("They believe in God.") 하느님; a spirit or being believed in many religions to have special powers 신

gold - n. a highly valued yellow metal 금

good - ad. pleasing; helpful; kind; correct; not bad 좋은

goods - n. things owned or made to be sold 상품

govern - v. to control 통제하다; to rule by military or political power 통치하다

government - n. a system of governing 정부; the organization of people that rules a country, city or area 정부 조직

grain - n. the seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat, rice and corn; those plants that produce the seeds 알곡

granddaughter - n. the daughter of a person's daughter or son 손녀

grandfather - n. the father of a person's father or mother 조부, 할아버지

grandmother - n. the mother of a person's father or mother 조모, 할머니

grandson - n. the son of a person's daughter or son 손자

grass - n. a plant with long, narrow, green leaves 풀

gray - ad. having the color like that made by mixing black and white 회색

great - ad. very large or more than usual in size or number 위대한; very good; important 중요한

green - ad. having the color like that made by mixing yellow and blue; having the color like that of growing leaves and grass 초록색

grind - v. to reduce to small pieces by crushing 갈다

ground - n. land; the earth's surface; soil 흙, 땅

group - n. a number of people or things together 집단; a gathering of people working for a common purpose 그룹, 무리

grow - v. to develop or become bigger 자라다; to increase in size or amount 증가하다

guarantee - v. to promise a result; to promise that something will happen 보장하다

guard - v. to watch and protect a person, place or thing ("He guards the president.") 지키다; n. a person or thing that watches or protects ("He is a prison guard.") 파수꾼

guerrilla - n. a person who fights as part of an unofficial army, usually against an official army or police 게릴라

guide - v. to lead to 인도하다; to show the way; n. one who shows the way 안내자

guilty - ad. having done something wrong or in violation of a law; responsible for a bad action 유죄한

gun - n. a weapon that shoots bullets 총

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hair - n. the fine material that grows from the skin, especially from the head

half - n. one of two equal parts of something

halt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stop

hang - v. to place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part is not; to kill by hanging

happen - v. to become a fact or event; to take place

happy - ad. pleased; satisfied; feeling good; not sad

hard - ad. not easily cut or broken; solid; difficult to do or understand; needing much effort or force

harm - v. to injure; to damage; n. damage; hurt

harvest - v. to gather crops; n. the crop after it is gathered

hat - n. a head cover

hate - v. to have strong emotions against; to consider as an enemy; opposite love

have - v. to possess; to own; to hold

he - pro. the boy or man who is being spoken about

head - v. to lead; to command; n. leader; chief; the top part of something; the highest position

headquarters - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a business or organization

heal - v. to return to good health; to cure; to become well

health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free from sickness or disease

hear - v. to receive sound through the ears; to receive news about

heat - v. to make hot or warm; n. great warmth; that which is produced by burning fuel; energy from the sun

heavy - ad. having much weight; not easy to lift; of great amount or force

helicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one place above the ground

help - v. to give support; to assist; to make easier; n. support; aid

here - ad. in, to or at this place

hero - n. a person honored for being brave or wise

hide - v. to prevent from being seen or found; to make secret

high - ad. tall; far up; far above the ground; important; above others

hijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force

hill - n. a small mountain

history - n. the written record or description of past events; the study of the past

hit - v. to strike; to touch with force

hold - v. to carry or support, usually in the hands or arms; to keep in one position; to keep as a prisoner; to contain; to possess; to occupy; to organize and be involved in ("The two sides hold talks this week.")

hole - n. an opening; a torn or broken place in something

holiday - n. a day when one does not work; a day on which no work is done to honor or remember a person or event

holy - ad. greatly honored in religion

home - n. the building where a person lives, especially with family; the place where one was born or comes from; the area or country where one lives

honest - ad. truthful; able to be trusted

honor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for ("to honor one's parents"); n. an award; an act of giving special recognition ("He received many honors for his efforts to help others.")

hope - v. to expect; to believe there is a good chance that something will happen as wanted; to want something to happen

horrible - ad. causing great fear; terrible

horse - n. a large animal often used for racing, riding or farm work

hospital - n. a place where sick or injured people are given medical care

hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honored

hostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for war

hot - ad. having or feeling great heat or a high temperature

hotel - n. a building with rooms, and often food, for travellers

hour - n. a measure of time; sixty minutes

house - n. a building in which people live; a country's parliament or lawmaking group ("House of Representatives")

how - ad. in what way; to what amount

however - conj. yet; but

huge - ad. very big; of great size

human - ad. of or about people

humor - n. the ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laugh

hunger - n. the need for food

hunt - v. to search for animals to capture or kill them; to seek; to try to find

hurry - v. to do or go fast

hurt - v. to cause pain, injury or damage

husband - n. a man who is married

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I - pro. the person speaking

ice - n. frozen water

idea - n. a thought or picture in the mind; a belief

identify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are

if - conj. on condition; provided that ("I will go if you go.")

illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law

imagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an idea

immediate - ad. without delay; very near in time or place

import - v. to bring from another country; n. something brought from another country, usually for sale

important - ad. having great meaning, value or power

improve - v. to make better; to become better

in - prep. inside; held by; contained by; surrounded by; during

incident - n. an event or something that happens

incite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent

include - v. to have; to make a part of

increase - v. to make more in size or amount

independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free; separate

individual - n. one person

industry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing

infect - v. to make sick with something that causes disease

inflation - n. a continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes down

influence - v. to have an effect on someone or something; to cause change

inform - v. to tell; to give knowledge to

information - n. knowledge; facts

inject - v. to force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body through the skin

injure - v. to cause harm or damage to a person or animal

innocent - ad. not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad action

insane - ad. mentally sick

insect - n. a very small creature, usually with many legs and sometimes with wings

inspect - v. to look at something carefully; to examine, especially by an expert

instead - ad. in the place of; taking the place of

instrument - n. a tool or device designed to do something or to make something

insult - v. to say something or to do something that makes another person angry or dishonored

intelligence - n. the ability to think or learn; information gathered by spying

intelligent - ad. quick to understand or learn

intense - ad. very strong; extremely serious

interest - n. what is important to someone ("He acted to protect his interests." "She had a great interest in painting."); a share in owning a business; money paid for the use of money borrowed

interfere - v. to get in the way of; to work against; to take part in the activities of others, especially when not asked to do so

international - ad. of or about more than one nation or many nations; of the whole world

intervene - v. to come between; to come between in order to settle or solve

invade - v. to enter an area or country by force with an army

invent - v. to plan and make something never made before; to create a new thing or way of doing something

invest - v. to give money to a business or organization with the hope of making more money

investigate - v. to study or examine all information about an event, situation or charge; to search for the truth

invite - v. to ask someone to take part in or join an event, organization or gathering

involve - v. to take part in; to become a part of; to include

iron - n. a strong, hard metal used to make machines and tools

island - n. a land area with water all around it

issue - n. an important problem or subject that people are discussing or arguing about

it - pro. a thing, place, event or idea that is being spoken about ("The sky is blue, but it also has a few white clouds.")

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jail - n. a prison for those waiting to be tried for a crime or for those serving sentences for crimes that are not serious

jewel - n. a valuable stone, such as a diamond or emerald

job - n. the work that one does to earn money

join - v. to put together or come together; to become part of or a member of

joint - ad. shared by two or more

joke - n. something done or said to cause others to laugh

judge - v. to form an opinion about; to decide a question, especially a legal one; n. a public official who decides problems of law in a court

jump - v. to push down on the feet and move up quickly into the air

jury - n. a group of people chosen to decide what is true in a trial

just - ad. only ("Help me for just a minute."); very shortly before or after the present ("He just left."); at the same time ("He left just as I came in."); what is right or fair ("The law is just, in my opinion.")

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Common Prefixes |Common Expressions

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keep - v. to possess; to have for oneself

kick - v. to hit with the foot

kidnap - v. to seize and take away by force

kill - v. to make dead; to cause to die

kind - n. sort ("What kind of dog is that?"); ad. gentle; caring; helpful

kiss - v. to touch with the mouth to show love or honor

knife - n. a tool or weapon used to cut

know - v. to understand something as correct; to have the facts about; to recognize someone because you have met and talked together before

knowledge - n. that which is known; learning or understanding

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labor - n. work; workers as a group

laboratory - n. a room or place where experiments in science are done

lack - v. to be without; n. the condition of needing, wanting or not having

lake - n. a large area of fresh water surrounded by land

land - v. to come to the earth from the air ("Airplanes land at airports."); n. the part of the earth not covered by water; the ground

language - n. words and their use; what people speak in a country, nation or group

large - ad. big; being of more than usual size, amount or number; opposite small

last - v. to continue ("The talks will last three days."); ad. after all others; the only one remaining ("She is the last person in line.")

late - ad. after the correct time; near the end; opposite early

laugh - v. to make sounds to express pleasure or happy feelings

launch - v. to put into operation; to begin; to send into the air or space

law - n. all or any rules made by a government

lead - v. to show the way; to command; to control; to go first

leak - v. to come out of or to escape through a small opening or hole (usually a gas or liquid)

learn - v. to get knowledge about; to come to know a fact or facts

leave - v. to go away from; to let something stay where it is

left - ad. on the side that is toward the west when one is facing north; opposite right

legal - ad. of or in agreement with the law

legislature - n. a government lawmaking group

lend - v. to permit someone to use a thing temporarily; to make a loan of money

less - ad. smaller in amount; not as much

let - v. to permit to do or to be; to make possible

letter - n. a message written on paper; a communication in writing sent to another person

level - n. the amount or height that something reaches or rises to; the position of something or someone

liberal - ad. one who usually supports social progress or change

lie - v. to have one's body on the ground or other surface; to say something that one knows is not true

life - n. the time between being born and dying; opposite death; all living things

lift - v. to take or bring up to a higher place or level

light - n. a form of energy that affects the eyes so that one is able to see; anything that produces light; ad. bright; clear; not heavy

lightning - n. light produced by electricity in the air, usually during a storm

like - v. to be pleased with; to have good feelings for someone or something; ad. in the same way as; similar to

limit - v. to restrict to a number or amount; n. the greatest amount or number permitted

line - n. a long, thin mark on a surface; a number of people or things organized; one after another; the edge of an area protected by military forces

link - v. to connect; to unite one thing or event with another; n. a relation between two or more things, situations or events

liquid - n. a substance that is not a solid or gas, and can move freely, like water

list - v. to put in writing a number of names of people or things; n. a written series of names or things

listen - v. to try to hear

literature - n. all the poems, stories and writings of a period of time or of a country

little - ad. not tall or big; a small amount

live - v. to have life; to exist; ad. having life; alive

load - v. to put objects on or into a vehicle or container; n. that which is carried

loan - n. money borrowed that usually must be returned with interest payments; something borrowed

local - ad. about or having to do with one place

lonely - ad. feeling alone and wanting friends; visited by few or no people ("a lonely man")

long - ad. not short; measuring from beginning to end; measuring much; for much time

look - v. to turn the eyes toward so as to see; to search or hunt for; to seem to be

lose - v. to have no longer; to not find; to fail to keep; to be defeated

loud - ad. having a strong sound; full of sound or noise

love - v. to like very much; to feel a strong, kind emotion (sometimes involving sex); n. a strong, kind emotion for someone or something; opposite hate

low - ad. not high or tall; below the normal height; close to the ground

loyal - ad. showing strong friendship and support for someone or something

luck - n. something that happens by chance

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machine - n. a device with moving parts used to do work

magazine - n. a publication of news, stories, pictures or other information

mail - n. letters, papers and other things sent through an official system, such as a post office

main - ad. the most important or largest

major - ad. great in size, importance or amount

majority - n. the greater number; more than half

make - v. to produce; to create; to build; to do something or to carry out an action; to cause to be or to become

male - n. a man or boy; the sex that is the father of children; ad. of or about men

man - n. an adult male human

manufacture - v. to make goods in large amounts

many - ad. a large number or amount of

map - n. a picture of the earth's surface or a part of it

march - v. to walk in a group like soldiers; to walk together in a large group to protest about something

mark - v. to make a sign or cut on something

market - n. a place or area where goods are sold, bought or traded; an economic system in which the prices of things are decided by how many there are and how much money people are willing to pay for them

marry - v. to join a man and woman together as husband and wife; to become husband and wife (usually in a religious or civil ceremony)

mass - n. an amount of matter having no special form and usually of a large size

mate - v. to bring together a male and a female to create another creature

material - n. the substance, substances or matter of which something is made or from which something can be made, such as wood, cloth or stone; anything that can be made into something else

mathematics - n. the science dealing with amounts, sizes and shapes, as explained by numbers and signs

matter - n. anything that can be seen or felt; what things are made of

may - v. a word used with an action word to mean permit or possible ("May I go?" "They may leave tomorrow.")

mayor - n. the chief official of a city or town government

meal - n. food eaten to satisfy hunger, such as dinner

mean - v. to want to; to give the idea of; to have the idea of

measure - v. to learn the amount, size or distance of something; n. an action taken; a legislative proposal

meat - n. the part of a dead animal used for food

media - n. all public information organizations, including newspapers, television and radio

medicine - n. a substance or drug used to treat disease or pain; the science or study of treating and curing disease or improving health

meet - v. to come together with someone or something at the same time and place

melt - v. to make a solid into a liquid by heating it

member - n. one of a group

memorial - n. something done or made to honor the memory of a person or event

memory - n. a picture in the mind of past events; the ability to remember; a thing remembered

mental - ad. about or having to do with the mind

mercy - n. kindness toward those who should be punished; the power to be kind or to pardon

message - n. written or spoken news or information; a note from one person to another person or group

metal - n. a hard substance such as iron, steel or gold

method - n. the way something is done

microscope - n. a device used to make very small things look larger so they can be studied

middle - n. the center; a place or time of equal distance from both sides or ends; ad. in the center

militant - n. someone active in trying to cause political change, often by the use of force or violence

military - n. the armed forces of a nation or group; ad. of or about the armed forces

milk - n. the white liquid produced by female animals to feed their young

mind - n. the thinking, feeling part of a person

mine - v. to dig useful or valuable substances out of the earth; n. a place in the earth where such substances are found; a bomb placed under the ground or under water so it cannot be seen

mineral - n. a substance found in nature that is not an animal or a plant, such as coal or salt

minister - n. a member of a cabinet; a high government official ("prime minister," "foreign minister")

minor - ad. small in size; of little importance

minority - n. the smaller number; opposite majority

minute - n. a measure of time; one of the sixty equal parts of an hour; sixty seconds

miss - v. to fail to hit, see, reach or meet

missile - n. any weapon that can be thrown or fired through the air and explodes when it reaches its target

missing - ad. lost; not found

mistake - n. a wrong action or decision; an action done without the knowledge that it was wrong

mix - v. to put different things together to make one thing

mob - n. a large group of wild or angry people

model - n. an example; something, usually small, made to show how something will look or work

moderate - ad. not extreme

modern - ad. of the present or very recent time; the most improved

money - n. pieces of metal or paper used to pay for things

month - n. one of the twelve periods of time into which a year is divided

moon - n. the bright object often seen in the night sky that orbits the earth about every twenty-nine days

moral - ad. concerning what is right or wrong in someone's actions

more - ad. greater in size or amount

morning - n. the early part of the day, from sunrise until noon

most - ad. greatest in size or amount

mother - n. the female parent; a woman who has a child or children

motion - n. a movement; a continuing change of position or place

mountain - n. a part of the earth's surface that rises high above the area around it

mourn - v. to express or feel sadness

move - v. to change position; to put or keep in motion; to go

movement - n. the act of moving or a way of moving; a series of acts or efforts to reach a goal

movie - n. a motion picture; a film

much - ad. great in amount

murder - v. to kill another person illegally; n. the crime of killing another person

music - n. the making of sounds by singing or using a musical instrument

must - v. a word used with an action word to mean necessary ("You must go to school.")

mystery - n. something that is not or cannot be explained or understood; a secret

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name - v. to appoint; to nominate; to give a name to; n. a word by which a person, animal or thing is known or called

narrow - ad. limited in size or amount; not wide; having a short distance from one side to the other

nation - n. a country, together with its social and political systems

native - n. someone who was born in a place, not one who moved there

natural - ad. of or about nature; normal; common to its kind

nature - n. all the plants, animals and other things on earth not created by humans; events or processes not caused by humans

navy - n. the part of a country's military force trained to fight at sea

near - ad. not far; close to

necessary - ad. needed to get a result or effect; required

need - v. to require; to want; to be necessary to have or to do

negotiate - v. to talk about a problem or situation to find a common solution

neither - ad. not one or the other of two

neutral - ad. not supporting one side or the other in a dispute

never - ad. at no time; not ever

new - ad. not existing before; not known before; recently made, built, bought or grown; another; different

news - n. information about any recent events, especially as reported by the media

next - ad. coming immediately after; nearest

nice - ad. pleasing; good; kind

night - n. the time between when the sun goes down and when it rises, when there is little or no light

no - ad. used to reject or to refuse; not any; not at all

noise - n. sound, especially when loud

nominate - v. to name someone as a candidate for an election; to propose a person for an office or position

noon - n. the middle of the day; twelve o'clock in the daytime

normal - n. the usual condition, amount or form; ad. usual; what is expected

north - n. the direction to the left of a person facing the rising sun

not - ad. a word showing that something is denied or untrue ("She is not going.")

note - v. to talk about something already known; n. a word or words written to help a person remember; a short letter

nothing - n. not anything; no thing

now - ad. at this time; immediately

nowhere - ad. not in, to or at any place

nuclear - ad. of or about the energy produced by splitting atoms or bringing them together; of or about weapons that explode by using energy from atoms

number - n. a word or sign used to show the order or amount of things

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obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act

object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched

observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.")

occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force

ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among

off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected

offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking

offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed

office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed

officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force

official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power

often - ad. many times

oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel

old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years

on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.")

once - ad. one time only

only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.")

open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret

operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons

opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking

oppose - v. to be against; to fight against

opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.")

oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power

or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices

orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet

order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws

organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system

other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.")

our - ad. of or belonging to us

oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force

out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in

over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world")

overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force

owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received

own - v. to have or possess for oneself

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pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body

paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface

pan - n. a metal container used for cooking

paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing

parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground

parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary

pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment

parent - n. a father or mother

parliament - n. a government lawmaking group

part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something

party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment

pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go

passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver

passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country

past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former

path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves

patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem

pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought

peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet

people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people")

percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.")

perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes

perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others

period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions

permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time

permit - v. to let; to make possible

person - n. a man, woman or child

physical - ad. of the body

physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy

picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera

piece - n. a part of something larger

pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat

pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter

pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas

place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country

plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.")

planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.")

plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth

plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things

play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater

please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment

plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount

plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal

poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions

point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something

poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health

police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency

policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business

politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office

pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water

poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality

popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public

population - n. all the people in a place, city or country

port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm

position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization

possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by

possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen

postpone - v. to delay action until a later time

pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow

power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.")

praise - v. to say good things about; to approve

pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit

pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby

present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.")

president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization

press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications

pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else

prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening

price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale

prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime

private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public

prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get

probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible

problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer

process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result

produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture

profession - n. a job that requires special training

professor - n. a teacher at a college or university

profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity

program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show

progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal

project - n. a planned effort to do something

propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions

property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods

propose - v. to present or offer for consideration

protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged

protest - v. to speak against; to object

prove - v. to show to be true

provide - v. to give something needed or wanted

public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private

publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine

publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine

pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push

pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through

punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal

purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought

pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean

purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal

push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull

put - v. to place; to set in position

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quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.")

question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed

quick - ad. fast

quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm

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race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color

radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen

radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous

radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires

raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something

railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment

rain - n. water falling from the sky

raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase

rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often

rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold

reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to

react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to

read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers

ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing

real - ad. true; truly existing; not false

realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are

reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains

reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise

rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country

receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent

recent - ad. a short time ago

recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs

recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government

record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something

recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions ("She is expected to recover from the operation.")

red - ad. having the color like that of blood

reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut

reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition

refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war

refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something

regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens

reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe

relations - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties

release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public

religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods

remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same

remains - n. a dead body

remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget

remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office

repair - n. work done to fix something

repeat - v. to say or do again

report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed

represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example

repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force

request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for

require - v. to need or demand as necessary

rescue - v. to free from danger or evil

research - n. a careful study to discover correct information

resign - v. to leave a position, job or office

resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent

resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting

resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold

responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.")

rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others

restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group

restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger

result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect

retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health

return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back

revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government

rice - n. a food grain

rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something

ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat

right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left

riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people

rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing

risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury

river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean

road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other

rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal

rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter

rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon

roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball

room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls

root - n. the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil

rope - n. a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying

rough - ad. not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well

round - ad. having the shape of a ball or circle

rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing

rubber - n. a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals

ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy

rule - v. to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done

run - v. to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking

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sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.")

sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person

sad - ad. not happy

safe - ad. away from harm or danger

sail - v. to travel by boat or ship

sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship

salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food

same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others

sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts

satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth

satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded

save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use

say - v. to speak; to express in words

school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn

science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them

sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean

search - v. to look for carefully

season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season")

seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament")

second - ad. the one that comes after the first

secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few

security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.")

see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know

seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow

seek(ing) - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.")

seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.")

seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest

self - n. all that which makes one person different from others

sell - v. to give something in exchange for money

Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress

send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place

sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime

separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different

series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order

serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous

serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help

service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony

set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit

settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place

several - ad. three or more, but not many

severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage

sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young

shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements

shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks

share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company

sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain

she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about

sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair

shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover

shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety

shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright

ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat

shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake

shoe - n. a covering for the foot

shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun

short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall

should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.")

shout - v. to speak very loudly

show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public

shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value

sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health

sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health

side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body

sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information

signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message

silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound

silver - n. a valued white metal

similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same

simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex

since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.")

sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice

single - ad. one only

sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid

sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person

sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated

situation - n. the way things are during a period of time

size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is

skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions

skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience

skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals

sky - n. the space above the earth

slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another

sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed

slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface

slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities

small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large

smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with force

smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking")

smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning

smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough

snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold

so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.")

social - ad. of or about people or a group

soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud

soil - n. earth in which plants grow

soldier - n. a person in the army

solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas

solve - v. to find an answer; to settle

some - ad. of an amount or number or part not stated; not all

son - n. a person's male child

soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly

sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something

sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard

south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun

space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things

speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group

special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind

speech - n. a talk given to a group of people

speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done

spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.")

spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident

spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death

split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts

sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill

spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known

spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer

spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country

square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides

stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon

stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place

star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer

start - v. to begin; to make something begin

starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food

state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation

station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts

statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal

stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.")

steal - v. to take without permission or paying

steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water

steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances

step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal

stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood

still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.")

stone - n. a small piece of rock

stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end

store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things

storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow

story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined

stove - n. a heating device used for cooking

straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns

strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known

street - n. a road in a city, town or village

stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider

strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands

strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed

structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building

struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight

study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully

stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent

subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about

submarine - n. an underwater ship

substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas)

substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another

subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly

succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result

such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to

sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or without preparation

suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness

sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants

suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider

summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn

sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth

supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others

supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others

support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve

suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.")

suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly

sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true without question

surface - n. the outer side or top of something ("The rocket landed on the surface of the moon.")

surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.")

surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something is not expected; n. something not expected; the feeling caused by something not expected

surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat

surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all around someone or something

survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation

suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty

suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time

swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth

swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office ("The chief justice will swear in the president.")

sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar

swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the arms and legs

sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness

system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by following rules or a plan; a group of connected things or parts working together for a common purpose or goal

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take - v. to put a hand or hands around something and hold it, often to move it to another place; to carry something ; to seize; to capture; to begin to be in control ("The president takes office tomorrow.")

talk - v. to express thoughts in spoken words; n. a meeting for discussion

tall - ad. higher than others; opposite short

tank - n. a large container for holding liquids; a heavy military vehicle with guns

target - n. any person or object aimed at or fired at

taste - v. to sense through the mouth ("The fruit tastes sweet.")

tax - n. the money a person or business must pay to the government so the government can provide services

tea - n. a drink made from the plant of the s ame name

teach - v. to show how to do something; to provide knowledge; to cause to understand

team - n. a group organized for some purpose, often for sports

tear - v. to pull apart, often by force

tears - n. the fluid that comes out of the eyes while crying

technical - ad. involving machines, processes and materials in industry, transportation and communications; of or about a very special kind of subject or thing ("You need technical knowledge to understand how this system works.")

technology - n. the use of scientific knowledge and methods to produce goods and services

telephone - n. a device or system for sending sounds, especially the voice, over distances

telescope - n. a device for making objects that are far away appear closer and larger

television - n. a device that receives electronic signals and makes them into pictures and sounds; the system of sending pictures and sounds by electronic signals over a distance so others can see and hear them on a receiver

tell - v. to give information; to make known by speaking; to order; to command

temperature - n. the measurement of heat and cold

temporary - ad. lasting only a short time

tense - ad. having fear or concern; dangerous; opposite calm

term - n. a limited period of time during which someone does a job or carries out a responsibility ("He served two terms in Congress."); the conditions of an agreement that have been accepted by those involved in it

terrible - ad. very bad; causing terror or fear

territory - n. a large area of land

terror - n. extreme fear; that which causes great fear

terrorist - n. a person who carries out acts of extreme violence as a protest or a way to influence a government

test - v. to attempt to learn or prove what something is like or how it will act by studying or doing ("The scientists will test the new engine soon."); n. an attempt to learn or prove what something is like or how it will act by studying or doing ("The test of the new engine takes place today."); a group of questions or problems used to find out a person's knowledge ("The students did well on the language test.")

than - conj. connecting word used to link things that may be similar, but are not equal ("My sister is taller than I am.")

thank - v. to say that one has a good feeling toward another because that person did something kind ("I want to thank you for helping me.")

that - ad. showing the person, place or thing being spoken about ("That man is a soldier."); pro. the person, place or thing being spoken about ("The building that I saw was very large.")

the - pro. used in front of a name word to show that it is a person or thing that is known about or is being spoken about

theater - n. a place where movies are shown or plays are performed

them - pro. other people being spoken about

then - ad. at that time; existing; and so

theory - n. a possible explanation of why something exists or how something happens using experiments or ideas, but which is not yet proven ("Other scientists are debating his theory about the disappearance of dinosaurs.")

there - ad. in that place or position; to or toward that place

these - pro. of or about the people, places or things nearby that have been spoken about already

they - pro. those ones being spoken about

thick - ad. having a large distance between two opposite surfaces ("The wall is two meters thick."); having many parts close together ("The forest is very thick."); almost solid, such as a liquid that does not flow easily; opposite thin

thin - ad. having a small distance between two opposite surfaces; not fat; not wide; opposite thick

thing - n. any object

think - v. to produce thoughts; to form ideas in the mind; to consider; to believe

third - ad. coming after two others

this - pro. of or about the person, place or thing nearby that has been spoken about already

threaten - v. to warn that one will do harm or cause damage

through - prep. in at one end and out at the other; from front to back; from top to bottom; with the help of; by

throw - v. to cause to go through the air by a movement of the arm

tie - v. to join or hold together with some material; n. anything that joins or unites; links or connections ("The two nations have strong trade ties.")

time - n. that which is measured in minutes, hours, days and years; a period that can be identified in hours and minutes and is shown on a clock; a period when an event should or will take place

tired - ad. having less strength because of work or exercise; needing sleep or rest

to - prep. showing the direction of an action; showing the person or place toward which an action is directed; showing a goal or purpose

today - n. this day

together - ad. in one group; at the same time or place; in cooperation

tomorrow - n. the day after today

tonight - n. this night

too - ad. also; as well as; more than is necessary

tool - n. any instrument or device designed to help one do work

top - n. the upper edge or surface; the highest part; the cover of something

torture - v. to cause severe pain; n. the act of causing severe pain in order to harm, to punish or to get information from

total - n. the complete amount

touch - v. to put the hand or fingers on

toward - prep. in the direction of; leading to

town - n. a center where people live, larger than a village but not as large as a city

trade - v. to buy and sell or exchange products or services; n. the activity of buying, selling or exchanging products or services

tradition - n. a ceremony, activity or belief that has existed for a long time

traffic - n. the movement of people, vehicles or ships along a street, road or waterway

tragic - ad. extremely sad; terrible

train - v. to teach or learn how to do something; to prepare for an activity; n. an engine and the cars connected to it that move along a railroad

transport - v. to move goods or people from one place to another

transportation - n. the act or business of moving goods or people

trap - v. to catch or be caught by being tricked; to be unable to move or escape; n. a device used to catch animals

travel - v. to go from one place to another, usually for a long distance

treason - n. the act of fighting against one's own country or of helping its enemies

treasure - n. a large collection of money, jewels or other things of great value

treat - v. to deal with; to act toward in a special way; to try to cure

treatment - n. the act of treating; the use of medicine to try to cure or make better

treaty - n. a written agreement between two or more nations

tree - n. a very tall plant that is mostly wood, except for its leaves

trial - n. an examination in a court of a question or dispute to decide if a charge is true

tribe - n. a group of families ruled by a common chief or leader

trick - v. to cheat; to fool a person so as to get something or make him or her do something

trip - n. a movement from one place to another, usually a long distance

troops - n. a number of soldiers in a large controlled group

trouble - n. that which causes concern, fear, difficulty or problems

truce - n. a temporary halt in fighting agreed to by all sides involved

truck - n. a heavy vehicle used to carry goods

true - ad. correct; not false

trust - v. to believe that someone is honest and will not cause harm

try - v. to make an effort; to take court action against a person to decide if he or she is guilty or innocent of a crime

tube - n. a long, round structure through which liquids or gases can flow; a long, thin container in which they can be kept

turn - v. to change direction; to move into a different position; to change color, form or shape

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under - prep. below; below the surface of; less than; as called for by a law, agreement or system ("The river flows under the bridge." "Such action is not permitted under the law.")

understand - v. to know what is meant; to have knowledge of

unite - v. to join together

universe - n. all of space, including planets and stars

university - n. a place of education that usually includes several colleges and research organizations

unless - conj. except if it happens; on condition that ("I will not go, unless the rain stops.")

until - conj. up to a time; before

up - ad. to, in or at a higher position or value

urge - v. to advise strongly; to make a great effort to get someone to do something

urgent - ad. needing an immediate decision or action

us - pro. the form of the word "we" used after a preposition ("He said he would write to us.") or used as an object of a verb ("They saw us yesterday.")

use - v. to employ for a purpose; to put into action

usual - ad. as is normal or common; as is most often done, seen or heard

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valley - n. a long area of land between higher areas of land

value - n. the quality of being useful, important or desired; the amount of money that could be received if something is sold

vegetable - n. a plant grown for food

vehicle - n. anything on or in which a person or thing can travel or be transported, especially anything on wheels; a car or truck

version - n. the form of something with different details than earlier or later forms

very - ad. extremely ("He was very late.")

veto - v. to reject or refuse to approve

vicious - ad. bad; dangerous; showing harm or hate

victim - n. someone or something that is injured, killed or made to suffer; someone who is tricked

victory - n. a success in a fight or competition

village - n. a very small town

violate - v. to fail to obey or honor; to break (an agreement)

violence - n. the use of force to cause injury, death or damage

visit - v. to go to or come to a place for a short time for friendly or business reasons

voice - n. the sound made by creatures, especially humans, for speaking

volcano - n. a hill or mountain around a hole in the earth's surface that can explode, sending hot, melted rock and ash into the air

vote - v. to choose a candidate in an election; n. a choice or decision expressed by the voice, by hand or by writing

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wages - n. money received for work done

wait - v. to delay acting; to postpone

walk - v. to move by putting one foot in front of the other

wall - n. the side of a room or building formed by wood, stone or other material; a structure sometimes used to separate areas of land

want - v. to desire; to wish for; to need

war - n. fighting between nations, or groups in a nation, using weapons

warm - ad. almost hot; having or feeling some heat

warn - v. to tell of possible danger; to advise or inform about something bad that may happen

wash - v. to make clean, usually with water

waste - v. to spend or use without need or care; to make bad use of; n. a spending of money, time or effort with no value gained or returned; something thrown away as having no value; the liquid and solid substances that result from body processes and are passed out of the body

watch - v. to look at; to observe closely; to look and wait for

water - n. the liquid that falls from the sky as rain or is found in lakes, rivers and oceans

wave - v. to move or cause to move one way and the other, as a flag in the wind; to signal by moving the hand one way and the other; n. a large mass of water that forms and moves on the surface of a lake or ocean

way - n. a path on land or sea or in the air; how something is done; method

we - pro. two or more people, including the speaker or writer ("He and I will go together, and we will return together.")

weak - ad. having little power; easily broken, damaged or destroyed; opposite strong

wealth - n. a large amount of possessions, money or other things of value

weapon - n. anything used to cause injury or to kill during an attack, fight or war

wear - v. to have on the body, as clothes

weather - n. the condition of the atmosphere resulting from sun, wind, rain, heat or cold

week - n. a period of time equal to seven days

weigh - v. to measure how heavy someone or something is

welcome - v. to express happiness or pleasure when someone arrives or something develops

well - ad. in a way that is good or pleasing; in good health; n. a hole in the ground where water, gas or oil can be found

west - n. the direction in which the sun goes down

wet - ad. covered with water or other liquid; not dry

what - pro. used to ask about something or to ask for information about something ("What is this?"); ad. which or which kind ("He wants to know what you would like to drink.")

wheat - n. a grain used to make bread; the plant that produces the grain

wheel - n. a round structure that turns around a center

when - ad. at what time; at any time ("When will she come home?"); conj. during or at the time ("I studied hard when I was in school.")

where - ad., conj. at, to or in what place ("Where is his house?" "The house where he lives is in the old part of the city.")

which - pro. used to ask about what one or what ones of a group of things or people ("Which program do you like best?" "Which students will take the test?")

while - n. a space of time ("Please come to my house for a while."); conj. at or during the same time ("It may not be a good idea to eat while you are running.")

white - ad. having the color like that of milk or snow

who - pro. what or which person or persons that ("Who wants to go?"); the person or persons ("They are the ones who want to go.")

whole - ad. the complete amount; all together; not divided; not cut into pieces

why - ad. for what cause or reason ("Why did she do it?"); conj. the reason for which ("I do not know why she did it.")

wide - ad. having a great distance from one side to the other; not limited

wife - n. a woman who is married

wild - ad. living and growing in natural conditions and not organized or supervised by humans; angry; uncontrolled

will - v. a word used with action words to show future action ("They will hold talks tomorrow.")

willing - ad. being ready or having a desire to ("They are willing to talk about the problem.")

win - v. to gain a victory; to defeat another or others in a competition, election or battle

wind - n. a strong movement of air

window - n. an opening in a wall to let in light and air, usually filled with glass

winter - n. the coldest time of year, between autumn and spring

wire - n. a long, thin piece of metal used to hang objects or to carry electricity or electronic communications from one place to another

wise - ad. having much knowledge and understanding; able to use knowledge and understanding to make good or correct decisions

wish - v. to want; to express a desire for

with - prep. along or by the side of; together; using ("He fixed it with a tool."); having ("the house with the red door")

withdraw - v. to take or move out, away or back; to remove

without - prep. with no; not having or using; free from; not doing

woman - n. an adult female human

wonder - v. to ask oneself; to question ("She wonders if it is true."); n. a feeling of surprise

wonderful - ad. causing wonder; especially good

wood - n. the solid material of which trees are made

word - n. one or more connected sounds that form a single part of a language

work - v. to use physical or mental effort to make or do something; n. the effort used to make or to do something; that which needs effort; the job one does to earn money

world - n. the earth; the people who live on the earth

worry - v. to be concerned; to continue thinking that something, possibly bad, can happen

worse - ad. more bad than

worth - n. value measured in money

wound - v. to injure; to hurt; to cause physical damage to a person or animal; n. an injury to the body of a human or animal in which the skin is usually cut or broken

wreck - v. to damage greatly; to destroy; n. anything that has been badly damaged or broken

wreckage - n. what remains of something severely damaged or destroyed

write - v. to use an instrument to make words appear on a surface, such as paper

wrong - ad. not correct; bad; not legal; opposite right

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xenophobia - fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of what is strange or foreign

X ray - 엑스 레이

xylophone - (악기)실로폰

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year - n. a period of time equal to twelve months

yellow - ad. having the color like that of gold or the sun

yes - ad. used to express agreement or to permit

yesterday - n. the day before today

yet - ad. at some time before now ("Have they arrived yet?"); now; at this time ("I cannot tell you about it yet."); conj. however ("The sun was shining, yet it was cold.")

you - pro. the person or persons being spoken to

young - ad. in the early years of life; not old

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zero - n. the number meaning none or nothing

zoo - n. a place where animals are kept for the public to look at and study

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Common Prefixes |Common Expressions

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Common Prefixes

dis - not (dishonest, disobey)

pro - for, supporting (pro-labor, pro-government)

re - to do again (reorganize, reunite)

self - used to show that the person or group acting is the one affected by the action, or to show that the action is done only by its own effort or power (self-declared, self-appointed)

un - not (unusual, unhappy)

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Common Prefixes |Common Expressions

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Common Expressions

carry out - to do; to put into effect ("Please carry out the plan.")

pass a bill - approve ("Congress is expected to pass a bill to cut taxes.")

take steps - to start to do something ("The government will take steps to halt inflation.")

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Common Prefixes |Common Expressions

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Science Words

atom - a very small part of all things; the smallest part of an element that can join with parts of other elements

bacteria - living things that are one cell and can be seen only through a microscope; some cause disease

cell - a small mass of living material that is part of all plants and animals

chromosome - a line of genes; most human cells contain 46 chromosomes

compound - a substance containing two or more elements

dense - close together; thick

electron - a small part of an atom that has an electrical force

element - one of more than 100 substances known to science that cannot be separated into other substances

enzyme - a special kind of protein; it produces changes in other substances without being changed itself

fetus - unborn young

fission - a splitting; in atomic fission, the nucleus of an atom is split to produce nuclear energy

fusion - a joining together; in atomic fusion, atomic particles are joined together to produce nuclear energy

genes - parts of cells that control the growth and development of living things; genes from the mother and father are passed to the child; genes contain nucleic acid

genetic engineering - the science of changing the genes of a living organism

gravity - the force that pulls things toward the center of the earth

image - a reproduction of the appearance of a person or thing

laser - an instrument that makes a thin, powerful light

magnet - a piece of iron or other material that has a pulling force; this pulling force is called magnetism

molecule - the smallest amount of a chemical substance that can exist

nerve - a thin piece of tissue that sends information through the body to and from the brain

nucleus - the center part of an atom or cell

nucleic acid - a molecule that holds the genetic information necessary for life; there are two kinds of nucleic acid: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid)

nutrient - a food or substance that makes plants, humans or animals grow

organ - a part of the body that has a special purpose, such as the heart or brain

organism - a living thing, often so small it can be seen only through a microscope

particle - a very small piece of matter

proteins - substances responsible for the growth of tissue and for fixing damaged tissue

robot - a machine that moves and performs tasks

tissue - living material; a group of cells that are similar in appearance and do the same thing

virus - a kind of organism that causes disease

x-rays - a kind of radiation that can pass through most solid materials, often used in medicine

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Common Prefixes |Common Expressions

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Organs of the Body

heart - pumps blood through the body

intestines - tubes through which food passes after it is broken down in the stomach; part of the intestines also remove solid wastes from the body

kidney - cleans liquid wastes from the body

liver - makes some proteins and enzymes; removes poisons from the blood

lung - takes in and expels air from the body

prostate - a part of the male reproductive system

stomach - breaks down food for the body to use

uterus - a part of the female reproductive system where a fetus develops

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